Table of Contents
    

    HackerNews
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The project described involves the creation of a custom laptop named "anyon_e," which integrates various advanced technologies across electrical, software, and mechanical domains. The system design features an RK3588 SoC with 16GB RAM and 1TB SSD, powered by a 100W battery using GaN technology for efficient power management. A custom PCB was developed to manage the charging circuitry, incorporating a BMS for cell balancing and protection. The laptop's cooling solution includes a full copper CNC heatsink connected to a heatpipe and fan, constrained by resource limitations. The mechanical design incorporates a matte black anodized aluminum chassis with a removable keyboard, influenced by designs from Razer Blade and MacBook Pro. The hinge mechanism was adapted from Framework’s 13.3” model, ensuring precise closing angles. Internally, the laptop houses batteries at the bottom, a power board on the right, and the motherboard on the left, with additional components like PUI audio speakers and a custom USB to audio converter board due to DAC issues. The project was inspired by open-source initiatives and aimed to empower innovation and creativity, reflecting a significant interdisciplinary challenge that spanned from conception in June to final assembly.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments you've shared reflect admiration for Bryan's impressive achievement in building an open-source laptop. Here are some key points highlighted by the commenters:
    

      

    1. 

      Impressive Skillset: Many commenters emphasize Bryan's exceptional talent and skill, especially considering his age. They note that few people, regardless of their professional experience, could accomplish such a feat.
      

      2. 

    2. 

      Motivation and Dedication: The project required significant motivation, dedication, and perseverance. Commenters admire Bryan's ability to maintain focus and drive throughout the process.
      

      3. 

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      Technical Expertise: The technical complexity of designing and assembling an open-source laptop is acknowledged. This includes sourcing components, understanding hardware integration, and ensuring functionality.
      

      4. 

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      Open-Source Contribution: The project contributes positively to the open-source community by providing a blueprint for others interested in similar endeavors.
      

      5. 

    5. 

      Potential for Industry Impact: Some commenters suggest that Bryan's skills could be valuable to companies like Lenovo, particularly in areas such as wireless technology integration.
      

      6. 

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      Educational Value: The project serves as an educational resource for others, with some users exploring the design documents and learning from Bryan's approach.
      

      7. 

    

    Overall, the comments reflect a sense of awe and respect for Bryan's accomplishment, highlighting both his technical prowess and the broader impact of his work on the open-source community.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: We're accelerating the Android XR platform with a new agreement with HTC
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Google has accelerated its Android XR platform through a new agreement with HTC, bringing some of the HTC VIVE engineering team into Google. This move builds on over a decade of investment in extended reality (XR) technologies, including virtual reality (VR). The recent introduction of the Android XR platform was made possible by strategic partnerships, and this collaboration aims to enhance development across headsets and glasses ecosystems.
    

    In related developments, Google Maps has introduced augmented reality (AR) features at historical Parisian landmarks, a project in partnership with Google Arts & Culture and Ubisoft. Additionally, artist Felipe Pantone is transforming streets into AR canvases, while an immersive AR tour offers new ways to explore Singapore. Furthermore, a new SPACE INVADERS game provides an immersive experience defending Earth.
    

    These initiatives reflect Google's ongoing commitment to integrating XR technologies into various applications, enhancing user experiences through innovative partnerships and creative projects.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    Users express skepticism and concern regarding the introduction of what they perceive as state-sponsored corporate data-gathering software, which is being promoted despite the associated product nearing discontinuation. The sentiment reflects apprehension about privacy implications and questions the necessity or benefit of such a tool in an environment where similar products are already becoming obsolete. This viewpoint underscores a broader unease with potential overreach by corporations and governments in digital surveillance, emphasizing a preference for more transparent and less intrusive technological solutions. Overall, the comments highlight a critical stance on data privacy issues and skepticism towards new software that may not offer substantial improvements or benefits to users.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Minecraft with object impermanence
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The exploration of an AI-generated Minecraft environment reveals a landscape filled with glitches and impermanence. Users describe how structures and items vanish upon distraction, making progress challenging. The game begins with goals listed beside the gameplay window, yet achieving them seems random and unguided. Despite these challenges, users find excitement in observing various glitches, which they believe could lead to more complex interactive worlds if improved with a larger model and more training data. However, there's skepticism about whether this glitchy landscape represents the pinnacle of generative AI capabilities or merely an expensive simulation of existing games. The original Minecraft is praised for its infinite playability through random world generation, suggesting that while generative AI can enhance simulations, it may not create entirely new gaming experiences. This exploration into AI-generated environments echoes past attempts at creating text-based adventure games with AI, where lack of memory and comprehension led to entertaining yet unstable gameplay. The current state of this AI Minecraft is seen as a step towards more complex worlds but raises concerns about the practicality and cost-effectiveness of such advancements in game design.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments reflect a diverse range of perspectives on the article's exploration of AI and its parallels with human experiences, particularly dreams. Many users found the content intriguing, likening it to a "dark glimpse into a weird future" or comparing it to dream-like states where logic and causality are absent. This comparison extends to discussions about how modern language models like GPT-3 have evolved from their predecessors, achieving greater coherence over extended text.
    

    Some readers pointed out that certain phenomena attributed to AI glitches in the article were actually normal occurrences within specific contexts, such as Minecraft gameplay mechanics. Others drew connections between the content and literary works, suggesting parallels with Roger Zelazny's "Amber" series or Jorge Luis Borges' "Tl?n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius."
    

    The technical aspects of AI training were also a focal point, with questions about achieving object permanence in models that predict future frames based on previous data. This sparked curiosity about whether more training data or additional layers could address these challenges.
    

    Janelle Shane's work was highlighted as particularly inspiring and humorous, influencing many readers before the advent of tools like DALL-E and ChatGPT. Additionally, links to related articles and interactive demos were shared for further exploration, emphasizing the ongoing interest in AI developments.
    

    Overall, the comments underscore a fascination with AI's potential and limitations, drawing on both technical insights and cultural references to enrich the discussion.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Mastercard DNS error went unnoticed for years
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The discussion revolves around MasterCard's oversight in DNS routing that went unnoticed for years, leading to significant security concerns. Users express disappointment with MasterCard's response, suggesting it lacked understanding or care. They propose a more gracious approach, such as reimbursing the individual who discovered the error and acknowledging their efforts. The conversation highlights the absence of an auditing process at Akamai to detect non-responding addresses, drawing parallels to historical security breaches like the Cuckoo's Egg incident in the 1980s. There is a sentiment that the current climate favors lawsuits over apologies for such oversights. Additionally, some users question MasterCard's commitment to security, referencing its acquisition of Recorded Future and questioning what more can be expected from a credit card company. Overall, the discussion reflects frustration with corporate responses to security lapses and emphasizes the need for accountability and proactive measures in cybersecurity.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments you've shared highlight several critical issues in cybersecurity and domain management, particularly concerning the risks associated with DNS misconfigurations and domain registrations. Here's a breakdown of the key points:
    

      

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      DNS Misconfiguration Risks: The incident involving Mastercard underscores how a simple typo or oversight in DNS configuration can lead to significant security vulnerabilities. Such errors can potentially allow attackers to redirect traffic, spread malware, or intercept sensitive information.
      

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    2. 

      Domain Registration and Exploitation: The discussion about domains like "akam.ne" being registered by individuals with questionable intentions illustrates the risks associated with domain squatting and typo-squatting. These practices involve registering domains that are misspellings of popular ones to exploit users who make typing errors, potentially leading them to malicious sites.
      

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      Lack of Awareness and Preparedness: The comments reflect a broader issue in cybersecurity: many organizations may not fully appreciate the risks associated with DNS management or have adequate measures in place to prevent or quickly respond to such incidents.
      

      4. 

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      Regulatory Oversight and Accountability: There's a call for greater regulatory oversight, as seen in the suggestion that Mastercard should alert U.S. regulators about their incident. This points to the need for stricter compliance and accountability standards in cybersecurity practices among companies handling sensitive data.
      

      5. 

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      Historical Oversights and Lessons Unlearned: The mention of past incidents, like the elevated bash execution vulnerability, serves as a reminder that many security issues are well-known but remain unaddressed due to complacency or lack of resources dedicated to cybersecurity.
      

      6. 

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      The Role of ISPs and Domain Registrars: The involvement of ISPs (like Team Internet) and domain registrars in these discussions highlights their role in either mitigating or inadvertently facilitating such risks, depending on their policies and the vigilance they exercise over suspicious registrations.
      

      7. 

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      Need for Improved Security Practices: Overall, there's a clear need for improved security practices, including better DNS management, more rigorous domain registration scrutiny, and enhanced awareness of cybersecurity threats among organizations and individuals alike.
      

      8. 

    

    These points underscore the importance of robust cybersecurity measures, proactive risk management, and ongoing education to mitigate the risks associated with DNS misconfigurations and malicious domain registrations.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: F-Droid's Progress and What's Coming in 2025
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In 2024, F-Droid made significant strides in decentralizing app distribution and expanding its ecosystem, thanks to community contributions and new team members. The organization successfully updated over 7,200 apps and added more than 400 new ones while archiving 939 apps. This effort resulted in approximately 2-3 packages being created every hour, reflecting the dedication of F-Droid's contributors. Key developments included securing a grant from the Open Technology Fund to enhance infrastructure resilience and security, as well as welcoming Hailey Still as a project manager and UX designer, and Nzambi Kakusu as a grant administrator. These additions aim to streamline operations and secure further funding. Looking ahead to 2025, F-Droid is focused on maintaining its platform's reliability and expanding open-source alternatives to proprietary software, with continued support from the community through contributions and donations. The organization invites ongoing engagement to foster progress in the open-source domain.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    Users express varied perspectives on F-Droid, highlighting its significance in promoting freedom and sanity on mobile devices. Many appreciate the platform for offering open-source alternatives to mainstream app stores, with some users having contributed their own packages. However, there are concerns about user experience issues, particularly regarding the outdated UI for updating apps, which is considered buggy despite F-Droid's long history.
    

    The process of adding new applications to F-Droid has been criticized as cumbersome and poorly documented. Users have encountered difficulties navigating GitLab pipelines and seeking help through IRC channels, leading to frustration due to inconsistent guidance between official documentation and community support. Suggestions for improvement include providing clearer, unified instructions to streamline the submission process.
    

    There is interest in expanding F-Droid's offerings, such as including progressive web apps (PWAs) and iOS app packages, though concerns arise about data privacy and verifying server-side code integrity. Users also express a desire for better app discovery tools on F-Droid, like download counters or user ratings, to help distinguish between functional and underdeveloped applications.
    

    While some users are satisfied with their limited use of F-Droid apps, others seek recommendations for essential apps not available on the Google App Store. Additionally, there is curiosity about compatibility with Android TV devices, as navigating the smartphone version via remote control presents challenges. Overall, while F-Droid is valued for its mission and contributions to open-source software, users call for enhancements in usability, documentation, and app discovery features.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: How to improve your WFH lighting to reduce eye strain
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Monitors often use PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) for brightness control, which can cause flicker at low brightness levels. This flickering may lead to eye strain and discomfort over time. To mitigate these effects, it's recommended to adjust monitor settings or use software solutions that minimize PWM usage. Additionally, ensuring proper lighting in the workspace is crucial; natural light is preferable due to its lack of flicker and health benefits like vitamin D provision. For artificial lighting, high-quality, dimmable, and flicker-free options are ideal to reduce eye fatigue.
    

    In environments with excessive or insufficient lighting, adjustments can be made by using blinds or curtains for natural light control and adding indirect lighting sources such as up-lights or torchieres for better distribution. Mirrors can help reflect natural light in rooms with small windows. For artificial lights, lower wattage bulbs or dimmer switches are suggested to manage brightness levels effectively.
    

    The quality of artificial light is important; products like Philips Ultra Definition LED Soft White bulbs are recommended due to their low flicker rates and high color rendering index. While studio lighting can enhance video call appearances, it may not be suitable for prolonged use due to potential fatigue. Therefore, reserving such lighting for specific occasions or finding a balance with general room lighting is advisable.
    

    Even with optimal lighting conditions, taking regular breaks using the 20/20/20 rule (every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds) and varying posture can help maintain eye health. Other ergonomic considerations include maintaining appropriate room humidity to prevent dry eyes, ensuring proper chair positioning, and staying active to promote circulation. Overall, small changes in lighting and work habits can significantly improve comfort and reduce fatigue during extended screen use.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments you've shared cover a range of topics related to eye strain, lighting, and work-from-home setups. Here's a summary and some insights based on those discussions:
    

      

    1. Lighting Solutions:
      2. 

    2. Many users have found solutions like laser projectors or screenbars helpful in reducing eye strain by increasing the distance from which they view screens or providing ambient light that reduces glare.
      3. 

    3. 

      Dimmable, adjustable color-temperature bulbs are popular for their ability to create a comfortable lighting environment. However, there's a caution about potential security risks with smart bulbs.
      

      4. 

    4. 

      Eye Strain and Health:
      

      5. 

    5. Eye strain is a common issue among those who work long hours on screens. Solutions include using glasses or contact lenses designed for computer use, taking regular breaks, and adjusting screen settings like brightness and contrast.
      6. 

    6. 

      Some users have experienced increased eye strain due to medication or age-related changes in vision.
      

      7. 

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      Technology and Tools:
      

      8. 

    8. There are apps available that remind users to take breaks, which can help mitigate eye strain. For example, a macOS app mentioned helps users manage their work-rest cycles effectively.
      9. 

    9. 

      The importance of the Color Rendering Index (CRI) for LED lights is highlighted, as it affects how colors appear under artificial lighting.
      

      10. 

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      Personal Experiences:
      

      11. 

    11. Personal anecdotes reveal that even those without pre-existing vision problems can develop eye strain due to lifestyle changes or new work environments.
      12. 

    12. Some users have made significant adjustments to their workspaces and habits to accommodate these challenges.
      13. 

    

    Overall, the comments emphasize the importance of creating an ergonomic and visually comfortable workspace, whether through technology, lighting solutions, or personal health management.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Bun 1.2 Is Released
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Bundled into a single paragraph, the content highlights significant performance improvements in various software tools. Users have reported that git operations are now 2-3 times faster, with specific enhancements like git clone, git fetch, and git push being notably quicker. The git diff command has seen a reduction in time by up to 50%, while git log is approximately twice as fast. Additionally, the git bisect process has been optimized to be three times faster. Beyond Git, other tools have also experienced speed boosts: npm install is now 2-3 times quicker, and yarn operations are up to 4 times faster. The webpack build time has decreased by about 50%, and the eslint process runs twice as fast. These enhancements collectively contribute to a more efficient development workflow, reflecting ongoing efforts to optimize software performance across various platforms.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    Users express enthusiasm for Bun's streamlined setup process, particularly appreciating its ease in handling TypeScript, Jest, React, and Webpack configurations without frequent breaking changes. They commend Bun for bringing order to the Node.js tooling space and focus on integrating commonly requested third-party libraries like S3 and SQL.
    

    Some users are excited about Bun 1.2's support for HTML imports, which simplifies frontend toolchains with a single import statement, enhancing ease of use in projects like Node-RED. The introduction of text-based lockfiles is also praised for its simplicity, though some note the need for manual setup to enable diffing.
    

    There are mixed feelings about Bun's ambitious feature set and third-party library integration into its core or standard library. While some users appreciate these additions as they align with practices in other web frameworks like Rails and Laravel, others question whether this approach might lead to a "kitchen sink" project, suggesting that optional libraries could be more appropriate.
    

    Concerns are raised about Bun's performance claims and compatibility with Node.js, particularly regarding its choice of JavaScript engine (JSC over V8) and the implications for speed and trade-offs. Additionally, some users express skepticism about prioritizing features like S3 support when full Node.js compatibility is not yet achieved.
    

    Despite these concerns, several users have successfully used Bun for small projects and scripts involving TypeScript, SQLite, and shell scripting, citing its out-of-the-box functionality and fast dependency installation as significant quality of life improvements. They highlight Bun's built-in bundler and testing support as reasons to prefer it for new JavaScript projects. Overall, while there are reservations about certain aspects, the general sentiment is positive regarding Bun's potential impact on the JavaScript ecosystem.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: TabBoo – add random jumpscares to websites you're trying to avoid
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The content introduces an extension designed to help users avoid websites they find unproductive or distressing. It describes a scenario where individuals are caught in a cycle of repeatedly visiting certain sites, suggesting that this behavior is addictive and difficult to break. The proposed solution involves installing the extension, which employs aversive conditioning techniques to deter users from accessing these unwanted sites. This approach aims to disrupt the habitual pattern by making the experience less appealing, thereby encouraging users to redirect their attention elsewhere. The content emphasizes the ease of installation and the effectiveness of this method in breaking the cycle of repetitive site visits. Overall, it presents a technological intervention as a practical tool for managing online habits and improving digital well-being.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    Users express varied reactions to an innovative browser extension designed to combat addiction through jump scares. Some find the concept intriguing and consider its potential effectiveness for issues beyond addiction, such as PTSD and low blood pressure. Others humorously suggest that cute animals might have a similar effect. A common request is for compatibility with browsers other than Chrome, particularly Firefox, along with concerns about security due to the extension's access to URLs.
    

    The idea of making extensions non-removable through open-source solutions or password protection is discussed, reflecting users' desire for control and safety. While some appreciate the creativity and humor behind the project, others worry it might inadvertently increase addiction by creating anticipation for jump scares. The effectiveness of aversive conditioning as a method to combat procrastination is also mentioned, with personal anecdotes about using simple tools like pomodoro timers.
    

    The extension's name receives praise for its cleverness, and users share their reactions to demo videos, ranging from amusement to concern over potential household disturbances caused by unexpected jump scares. Technical feedback includes suggestions for improving the user interface and functionality, such as adding a cancel button or clarifying how the "Jumpscare Probability (%)" feature works.
    

    Overall, while opinions vary on its practicality and effectiveness, the extension is celebrated for its originality and humor, with many users appreciating it as a whimsical addition to their digital experience.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Most Influential Papers in Computer Science History
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The article highlights foundational papers that have significantly shaped modern computing and technology. Claude Shannon's 1948 paper on information theory introduced concepts like entropy and redundancy, which are crucial for data compression and communication systems today. In 1956, John McCarthy proposed Lisp, a programming language that influenced functional programming paradigms still relevant in contemporary software development.
    

    In the realm of algorithms, Donald Knuth's "The Art of Computer Programming" series has been instrumental in advancing algorithmic understanding since its first volume was published in 1968. Meanwhile, Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver's 1949 work on communication theory laid the groundwork for digital communications by introducing concepts like noise and channel capacity.
    

    C.S. Lewis's 1952 essay "The Weight of Glory" explores themes of aspiration and human purpose, resonating with philosophical discussions about life's meaning. In computer science, Edsger Dijkstra's 1968 critique of the 'goto' statement advocated for structured programming, influencing software development practices to prioritize clarity and maintainability.
    

    Leslie Lamport's 1978 paper addressed challenges in synchronizing events across distributed systems, introducing logical clocks as a solution—a concept vital for modern distributed computing. The invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 revolutionized information sharing with his proposal for hypertext documents and protocols like HTTP.
    

    Sergey Brin and Larry Page's 1998 paper on Google introduced PageRank, transforming web search by prioritizing link-based relevance over mere keyword frequency. This innovation has had a lasting impact on how we navigate the vast expanse of online information. The article also acknowledges additional influential works that have shaped software engineering, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, underscoring the importance of foundational knowledge in driving technological progress.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments you've shared reflect a rich discussion about influential papers in computer science. Here's a summary of the key points and themes:
    

      

    1. Influential Papers: 
      2. 

    2. Several users mention classic papers that have significantly impacted various fields within computer science, such as Edsger Dijkstra’s "Go To Statement Considered Harmful," which sparked debate on structured programming.
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      The discussion includes foundational works like Turing's paper on computable numbers and the Lambda calculus.
      

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      Lambda Calculus and Lisp:
      

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      There is a call for recognition of lambda calculus and Lisp, highlighting their importance in functional programming and language design.
      

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      Modern Perspectives:
      

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    7. Some users argue that certain papers, such as Dijkstra's "Go To Statement," are outdated or misunderstood in the context of modern programming practices.
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      The conversation touches on how historical perspectives can sometimes be misapplied to contemporary technology.
      

      9. 

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      Additional Recommendations:
      

      10. 

    10. Users suggest adding other influential works like Leslie Lamport’s Paxos paper, Hoare CSP, and papers on optimization and search algorithms.
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      There's a mention of the impact of AlexNet in deep learning compared to "Attention is All You Need."
      

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      Philosophical and Practical Insights:
      

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      The discussion includes philosophical insights from papers like Licklider’s "Man-Computer Symbiosis," emphasizing the evolving relationship between humans and computers.
      

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      Educational Resources:
      

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    15. References are made to courses and books, such as Harry R. Lewis's work at Harvard, which compile classic computer science ideas.
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    Overall, the comments reflect a deep appreciation for foundational papers while also considering their relevance and application in modern contexts.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Understanding gRPC, OpenAPI and REST and when to use them in API design
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The discussion explores the differences between HTTP-based REST APIs and RPC-style APIs like gRPC, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses. REST APIs are praised for their flexibility in allowing clients to append queries to URLs, though they require understanding of server-supported query syntax. Some REST commentators argue that true REST compliance necessitates implementing JSON forms akin to HTML, with hypertext links being a crucial feature. In contrast, gRPC offers a more structured approach by avoiding the need for custom HTTP mappings, which can simplify design and implementation but may limit flexibility in client technology choices.
    

    OpenAPI, an RPC-style API framework mapped onto HTTP, allows access using common HTTP technologies but introduces additional design complexities. Both OpenAPI and gRPC provide comparable fundamental models, with gRPC eliminating the need to invent custom HTTP mappings. Organizing APIs in an entity-oriented style can yield some REST-like benefits regardless of whether gRPC or OpenAPI is used, by standardizing procedure names like create, retrieve, update, delete, and list.
    

    gRPC is particularly advantageous for internal APIs where technology choices are controlled across all clients and servers, or when using products like Cloud Endpoints that allow clients to avoid adopting gRPC technologies. However, adopting gRPC may limit opportunities for augmenting API behaviors in proxies, especially with tools like Apigee Edge. The choice between HTTP-based REST, OpenAPI, and gRPC involves trade-offs, considering factors such as client technology flexibility, design complexity, and the need for proxy augmentation capabilities.
    
        
    
        
        
    
            
    Comments Summary
    
            
    The comments reflect a range of opinions on using gRPC versus OpenAPI, highlighting both technical challenges and preferences. Here's a summary:
    

      

    1. gRPC vs. OpenAPI:
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    2. Some developers prefer gRPC for its simplicity in defining APIs without worrying about HTTP specifics like paths or query parameters.
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      Others appreciate OpenAPI for its flexibility across different tech stacks but note issues with code generation quality.
      

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      Code Generation Concerns:
      

      5. 

    5. Many express frustration with the quality of generated code from both gRPC and OpenAPI tools, citing dependencies and maintainability as common problems.
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    6. 

      There's a call for better tooling that produces cleaner, more usable code without unnecessary complexity.
      

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      Tooling and Compatibility:
      

      8. 

    8. Tools like Buf’s gRPC linter are praised for ensuring backward compatibility, which is crucial in maintaining stable APIs over time.
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      The discussion highlights the importance of choosing tools that align with team needs and project goals.
      

      10. 

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      gRPC-Web Usage:
      

      11. 

    11. There's curiosity about real-world use cases for gRPC-Web, indicating interest but also uncertainty about its practicality and performance in web environments.
      12. 

    

    Overall, while both gRPC and OpenAPI have their advocates, the choice often depends on specific project requirements, team expertise, and the quality of available tooling.
    
        
    
        
    

    Lobsters
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: C stdlib isn’t threadsafe and even safe Rust didn’t save us
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The team encountered a challenging bug in their software that manifested only on ARM64 Linux systems. The issue arose from a race condition between two threads: one calling getenv to retrieve the LANGUAGE environment variable during an I/O failure, while another thread executed openssl_probe, which set new environment variables using setenv. This led to a memory reallocation that moved the environment block, causing getenv to access invalid memory. The problem was exacerbated by specific conditions: the number of environment variables needed to be just right for a realloc to occur, and the I/O failure had to coincide precisely with the getenv call.
    

    The team's investigation revealed that the crash was due to unsafe Rust code interacting poorly with libc functions elsewhere in the program. They noted that ARM64 assembly included pre-index address modes, which were unexpected given its RISC architecture. The issue was particularly tricky because it required a specific sequence of events and conditions to reproduce consistently on a single platform.
    

    To resolve the problem, the team decided to switch from using reqwest's rust-native-tls/openssl backend to rustls on Linux. This decision was influenced by the realization that maintaining two TLS engines would be acceptable in the short term. Another potential solution considered was synchronizing environment variable access with Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) to prevent race conditions, but this was deemed less favorable.
    

    The Rust project has acknowledged similar issues and plans to make environment-setter functions unsafe in a future edition. Additionally, the glibc project is enhancing thread safety for getenv by avoiding reallocs and leaking older environments. This comprehensive approach aims to mitigate such race conditions and improve overall software stability.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Oleg's Programming Site
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The content outlines various topics related to programming languages and computational concepts, all of which are in the public domain unless specified otherwise. Recent changes as of January 1, 2025, include updates on MetaOCaml streams, staging polymorphic type inference, extensible effects, and typeclass algebra. The discussion extends to lambda calculus, with mentions of Iteratee, Enumerator, Freer monad, NBE (Normalizing by Evaluation), and the Shonan Challenge. Other topics covered are strymonas simple generators, LogicT shift tutorial, delimcc call/cc lazy non-determinism, Hakaru10, Hansei zipper, SXML SSAX, HList macros, perfect random shuffle, and a brief mention of RSS and Atom as content distribution formats. This compilation reflects an ongoing exploration and documentation effort in the field of computer science, focusing on both theoretical frameworks and practical implementations.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: MasterCard DNS Error Went Unnoticed for Years
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The discussion revolves around MasterCard's oversight in DNS routing that went unnoticed for years, leading to significant security concerns. Users express disappointment with MasterCard's response, suggesting it lacked understanding or care. They propose a more gracious approach, such as reimbursing the individual who discovered the error and acknowledging their efforts. The conversation highlights the absence of an auditing process at Akamai to detect non-responding addresses, drawing parallels to historical security breaches like the Cuckoo's Egg incident in the 1980s. There is a sentiment that the current climate favors lawsuits over apologies for such oversights. Additionally, some users question MasterCard's commitment to security, referencing its acquisition of Recorded Future and questioning what more can be expected from a credit card company. Overall, the discussion reflects frustration with corporate responses to security lapses and emphasizes the need for accountability and proactive measures in cybersecurity.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Guile Hoot 0.6.0 released
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Hoot project has introduced several new features in its 0.6.0 release, including support for inline WebAssembly (Wasm) code within Scheme programs, which allows developers to write Wasm modules directly using the %inline-wasm macro. This feature is particularly useful for integrating C libraries into Scheme applications without needing a separate compilation step. Additionally, Hoot now supports the define-library-group form, enabling the grouping of multiple library files under a single name, simplifying module management and reducing boilerplate code.
    

    The release also enhances compatibility with various platforms by supporting Firefox 121 or later, Google Chrome 119 or later, and Safari/WebKit 18.2 or later. This broadens Hoot's usability across different web browsers, making it more accessible to developers working in diverse environments. Furthermore, the project has addressed several bug fixes, including resolving issues with auxiliary modules not being added to the *all-instances* table when running Wasm in Hoot’s VM and fixing memory leaks in library group expansion.
    

    Hoot is available through GNU Guix, though it requires a bleeding-edge version of Guile. For those preferring to build from source, release tarballs are provided on the Hoot homepage, complete with download links and GPG signatures. Documentation for building and using Hoot 0.6.0 can be found online.
    

    The project will be featured at FOSDEM I, where a presentation titled “Minimalist web application deployment with Scheme” will highlight Hoot's capabilities. This talk is part of the Declarative and Minimalistic Computing devroom and will be livestreamed, with recordings available post-conference. For ongoing updates, bug reports, or contributions, users can visit the Hoot project on GitLab. The community forum also serves as a platform for sharing developments made using Hoot.
    

    Acknowledgments are extended to Christine Lemmer-Webber for creating pixel art representing Hoot and to MetaMask for funding this work. The team encourages feedback and engagement from the community, inviting users to share their creations and experiences with Hoot.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: tell me of weird, obscure, or proprietary C compilers and environments past and present
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Users discuss various compilers and programming languages with unique characteristics. The LCC compiler is highlighted for its origins in literate programming using Knuth's weave/tangle style, serving as an educational byproduct from a book on data structures. It gained popularity for 32-bit Windows applications, particularly through the lcc-win32 version, which provided a cost-effective alternative to expensive Microsoft/Borland products without the overhead of GNU toolchains. Another derivative mentioned is Pelles C.
    

    The conversation also touches upon the D programming language, developed by Walter Bright after his experiences with Zortech C and its evolution from Datalife C. The D language is noted for its similarities to modern languages like Go, Rust, Zig, and Hare, despite being created much earlier.
    

    Additionally, users express interest in the C programming language's history, particularly the development of the first compiler by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. This compiler was instrumental in creating Unix and is considered a significant milestone in computing history.
    

    The discussion extends to various other compilers and languages, including those used for specific platforms like Windows CE, which had its own C compiler with unique features such as inline assembly support. The conversation also covers the evolution of programming tools over time, reflecting on how certain compilers filled niche markets or addressed specific developer needs.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: The Juggler's Curse
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The discussion revolves around the "Juggler's Curse," which describes the paradoxical experience of learning complex skills like juggling or software development. As individuals improve, they find that what was once difficult becomes trivial, while new challenges seem insurmountable. This phenomenon is likened to a spectrum where skill levels are categorized into tiers: beginners, proficient practitioners, and exceptional talents. The curse manifests in three parts: the next trick one cannot perform marks the boundary between proficiency and mastery; skills learned become easy to forget their initial difficulty; and advanced techniques appear impossible without further knowledge.
    

    This concept is paralleled in software development, where mastering certain topics like formal methods or concurrent systems feels equally challenging due to compressed tiers of difficulty. The "Juggler's Curse" also contributes to imposter syndrome, as individuals may undervalue their expertise while overestimating the complexity of what they haven't learned. This is compounded by the invisibility of foundational skills, often perceived as trivial despite requiring significant effort.
    

    The narrative includes personal anecdotes about cigar box juggling, highlighting its niche appeal and the challenge of finding practice partners. The "curse of knowledge" or "expert blindness" further explains why experts might struggle to communicate their expertise effectively. Unlike Dunning-Kruger syndrome, this curse involves an accurate self-assessment but a skewed perception of others' understanding.
    

    Ultimately, the takeaway is that mastery in any field is a continuous journey marked by evolving perceptions of difficulty and achievement. The author reflects on personal experiences with juggling, emphasizing that reaching milestones like mastering Rubinstein's Revenge doesn't equate to ultimate satisfaction, as new goals always emerge.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: disks-rs: Disk handling with Rust
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The serpent-os/disks-rs project on GitHub focuses on providing robust disk handling capabilities in Rust. Originating from the blsforme project for Serpent OS, it aims to extend beyond basic topology scanning by offering APIs for filesystems, block devices, and partitioning. Due to licensing issues with libblkid, this project provides an alternative that supports static linking, crucial for avoiding soname breakage during updates. The primary goals include developing safe APIs for disk management tools like installers and partitioners, with a long-term vision of supporting in-tree filesystem writing capabilities.
    

    The project comprises several crates: disks offers block device enumeration; superblock provides superblock parsing for various filesystems such as LUKS2, ext4, f2fs, btrfs, and xfs; and partitioning facilitates partition table manipulation with a focus on GPT. Features include loopback device creation for testing, kernel notification of partition changes, planning tools for partition operations, and strategies for complex layouts like disk wipes or dual boot setups.
    

    Available under the MPL-2.0 license, the project is maintained by contributors who are seeking support to accelerate development. The repository has garnered attention with a modest number of stars, watchers, and forks, reflecting its niche yet significant role in Rust-based disk management solutions.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: First release of OpenVox, the community fork of Puppet
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The community-maintained open source project OpenVox has announced its first release, version 8.11, which aims to be functionally equivalent to Puppet as a drop-in replacement. While users can utilize the same commands, modules, extensions, and configurations with OpenVox, it is important to note that it hasn't been tested to the same standards as Puppet. The migration process involves replacing existing packages using instructions from the new installation page; however, caution is advised against deploying these on critical production infrastructures due to potential troubleshooting needs related to ongoing rebranding efforts. Currently, OpenVox uses repositories at apt|yum.overlookinfratech.com, which are expected to transition to voxpupuli.org as infrastructure develops.
    

    OpenVox is considered a soft-fork of Puppet, with Vox Pupuli collaborating with Perforce to establish a Puppet? Standards Steering Committee to guide feature and language development. The project's goals include modernizing the OpenVox codebase and ecosystem, focusing on community-driven requirements, democratizing platform support through community contributions, and maintaining an active open source community akin to other projects within Vox Pupuli’s namespace. For those seeking professional migration assistance, resources are available on a dedicated support page. Further information or involvement opportunities can be found in the project's GitHub namespace, which also outlines its privacy policy, code of conduct, security measures, and dual licensing under CC BY-SA 4.0 and Apache 2.0.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The article discusses the complexities of privacy in the context of modern technology, particularly focusing on cryptographic engineering. It highlights that while users often believe their data remains private when stored locally, this assumption can be misleading due to potential vulnerabilities such as malware or unauthorized access by others using the same device. The discussion extends to cloud storage, where encryption is crucial but not foolproof, especially if decryption keys are compromised.
    

    The article emphasizes the importance of understanding how cryptographic systems work and their limitations. It points out that while end-to-end encryption can protect data in transit, it does not safeguard against threats like man-in-the-middle attacks or malware on devices. The piece also touches on the challenges of implementing secure cloud-based services, noting that even trusted hardware solutions are not immune to risks if decryption keys are exposed.
    

    Furthermore, the article explores the implications of deploying general-purpose agents capable of processing private data. It raises concerns about potential government access to such technologies, questioning whether privacy can be maintained when powerful tools are available for monitoring and analysis. The discussion underscores the difficulty in ensuring that these systems remain under user control and highlights the broader societal debate over balancing individual privacy with governmental interests.
    

    Overall, the article calls for a nuanced understanding of cryptographic engineering, advocating for informed decision-making regarding data privacy and security in an increasingly digital world.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Why don't constructors have override checking?
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The discussion explores how different programming languages handle polymorphic object creation and type inference, particularly focusing on constructors. In Ruby, objects are first-class, allowing dynamic dispatch of new methods through singleton class methods. This contrasts with Java, Scala, and C++, where constructors act like static methods without inheritance or override checks. Python and Flow overlook this issue, while Hack and Sorbet offer optional annotations for constructor checks. TypeScript uses structural typing to address compatibility between parent and child types based on their constructors, which differs from nominal type systems that rely solely on class hierarchy.
    

    Sorbet faces challenges with generic type inference in constructors, as it doesn't infer types for a class's generic parameters used within methods. This is exemplified by comparing Scala's ability to infer Box[int] versus Sorbet's limitation to Box[T.untyped]. The discussion suggests that other languages might treat the static part of constructors as distinct methods with mirrored signatures, potentially aiding type inference. However, differences in type inference algorithms across languages make this approach less applicable to Sorbet without significant changes. Overall, the conversation highlights ongoing challenges and potential improvements for handling polymorphic constructors and type inference in various programming environments.
    
        
    
        
    

    ArsTechnica
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: NASA moves swiftly to end DEI programs, ask employees to “report” violations
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    NASA's acting administrator has initiated steps to dismantle diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) programs in alignment with President Trump’s executive orders aimed at ending such initiatives. This move reflects the administration's broader agenda to eliminate federal DEI efforts, which gained traction during Trump's first term amid social movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter. The decision has sparked controversy, as these programs were designed to address underrepresentation in science and engineering fields through educational support and research funding for minority communities.
    

    The acting administrator highlighted concerns that some NASA employees might have attempted to obscure DEIA activities from the administration since November 2024, urging staff to report any such actions within ten days. This directive is part of a wider federal effort affecting other agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF), which also face suspensions in their diversity programs.
    

    The NIH's halt on external communications has broader implications for public health, potentially delaying alerts about diseases such as H5N1 bird flu. Additionally, NIH grant evaluations are paused, causing significant disruptions due to complex scheduling requirements for peer review panels. This suspension could lead to prolonged delays in research funding and progress. Meanwhile, unrelated tech news includes developments like a problematic 3D printer control system, insights into Nintendo's Switch 2, advancements in Chinese AI models, Reddit's stance on user revolts against X, and an unusual diet experiment by a Florida man.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Florida man eats diet of butter, cheese, beef; cholesterol oozes from his body
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A Florida man experienced severe health issues after adopting an extreme high-fat diet consisting of beef, cheese, and butter. Over eight months on this "carnivore diet," he consumed 6-9 lbs of cheese, sticks of butter, and daily hamburgers with added fat, leading to a significant drop in weight, increased energy levels, and improved mental clarity. However, his total cholesterol level soared above 1,000 mg/dL, far exceeding the optimal level of under 200 mg/dL. This drastic increase resulted in xanthelasma, where excess lipids formed yellowish nodules on his skin due to their inability to be absorbed by macrophages, which turned into foam cells. Typically associated with lipid abnormalities like familial hypercholesterolemia, xanthelasma can occur anywhere in the body and is often seen around the eyes. While not always linked to high cholesterol or heart risks, elevated cholesterol levels are strongly correlated with coronary heart disease. The case study underscores the significant impact of dietary patterns on lipid levels and emphasizes the importance of managing hypercholesterolemia to prevent complications.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Apple must face suit over alleged policy of underpaying female workers
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In a significant legal development, Apple faces a potential class action lawsuit alleging gender-based pay disparities affecting thousands of female employees in California. Judge Ethan P. Schulman largely denied Apple's motions to dismiss the allegations, allowing claims that suggest systemic wage discrimination across engineering, AppleCare, and marketing divisions. The court found merit in the argument that Apple's salary-setting practices—relying on prior pay expectations, biased performance evaluations, and talent reviews—may perpetuate gender pay gaps. While some of Apple’s defenses were dismissed as inaccurate or insufficient, they succeeded in excluding claims for back pay from former employees no longer with the company.
    

    The lawsuit also highlights racial discrimination allegations linked to pay disparity, which have been suspended but may be revisited if additional evidence is provided. Furthermore, Justina Jong's case against Apple for failing to address a hostile work environment following alleged sexual harassment by a colleague was upheld. The court rejected Apple’s argument that it had offered reasonable accommodations, emphasizing the company's legal duty to reassign employees when feasible.
    

    The ruling marks an important step in addressing workplace equality issues at Apple, with implications for thousands of current and former female employees seeking justice for alleged discriminatory practices.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Reddit won’t interfere with users revolting against X with subreddit bans
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In recent developments on Reddit, numerous subreddits have initiated bans against links from X (formerly Twitter) and Meta platforms like Facebook and Instagram. This movement began among sports-related communities but has since expanded across various topics. The reasons for these bans include the requirement of an X account to view tweet links, controversial actions by Elon Musk, and general dissatisfaction with how he manages X. Some subreddits have also banned content from Meta due to new policies perceived as promoting bigotry. Reddit's stance is that such decisions are user-driven, allowing subreddit members to set their own rules without interference from the platform itself. This reflects a broader trend of users seeking control over discourse on their preferred forums amidst polarized societal issues and significant political events. While these actions may not significantly impact X or Meta, they highlight the ongoing debate about content moderation and freedom of speech within online communities. Reddit's policy allows for diverse community rules, emphasizing its commitment to freedom of association while acknowledging that users can create new subreddits if dissatisfied with existing ones.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Anthropic chief says AI could surpass “almost all humans at almost everything” shortly after 2027
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei predicts that AI models could surpass human capabilities in nearly all areas within two to three years, as discussed during an interview at the World Economic Forum. Co-founded by Amodei in 2021 alongside his sister and former OpenAI employees, Anthropic has emerged as a significant competitor with its highly regarded Claude 3.5 Sonnet model. Amodei emphasized that advanced AI systems could lead to better robotics, prompting discussions on economic organization and human purpose once labor is largely replaced by machines. He expressed concerns about the need for society to redefine value and self-worth beyond traditional economic labor as technological abundance grows.
    

    Amodei also distanced himself from the term "artificial general intelligence" (AGI), preferring instead to describe future AI systems as a collective of geniuses in data centers, smarter than Nobel Prize winners across relevant fields. Despite these bold predictions, Anthropic is negotiating a $2 billion funding round that could value it at $60 billion, with its revenue having increased tenfold in 2024. Google has invested an additional $1 billion in Anthropic, complementing Amazon's prior $8 billion investment, which includes plans to integrate Claude models into future Alexa devices.
    

    In related news, Bambu Lab faced challenges with a new control system for 3D printers, while a cutting-edge Chinese reasoning model rivals OpenAI's offerings and is available for free. Meanwhile, Nintendo withheld details about the Switch 2, Netflix raised prices by up to 16 percent amid streaming issues, and a robotic hand has been developed to help pianists overcome performance limitations.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Wine 10.0 brings Arm Windows apps to Linux, still is not an emulator
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Wine project has released version 10.0, marking a significant advancement in its compatibility layer for running Windows applications on non-Windows operating systems like Linux and macOS. This release introduces support for ARM64EC, an application binary interface used in Windows 11, allowing developers to mix Arm and x86-compatible code. However, this feature requires a system page size of 4K, which limits its default compatibility with some prominent Arm Linux distributions that use a 16K page size, such as Asahi Linux and certain Raspberry Pi OS versions. Despite these limitations, the groundwork laid by Wine could yield future benefits, especially given recent developments in Windows-on-Arm technology.
    

    Last year marked a turning point for Windows on Arm processors, driven by Qualcomm's Snapdragon X Elite and X Plus chips, which were integrated into mainstream Microsoft Surface devices. This shift was supported by significant updates to Windows 11, including performance enhancements for both Arm and x86 chips and the introduction of "Prism," an improved x86-to-Arm code translation feature. The growing ecosystem of native Arm applications from major developers further underscores the relevance of Wine's ARM64EC support.
    

    In addition to these developments, Wine 10.0 brings improvements such as better high-DPI display support, a Desktop Control Panel applet for configuration management, and enhanced Direct3D and Vulkan rendering features aimed at reducing game stuttering. These updates reflect ongoing efforts to improve the usability and performance of Windows applications on alternative operating systems.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Trump admin fires security board investigating Chinese hack of large ISPs
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has terminated all advisory committee memberships, including those on the Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB), which was investigating significant cybersecurity incidents such as the Salt Typhoon hack affecting major U.S. telecom firms like Verizon and AT&T. This decision is part of a broader initiative to cut costs under current administration directives, with DHS Acting Secretary Benjamin Huffman emphasizing resource efficiency and prioritization of national security missions. The CSRB, comprising private sector experts and government officials, had been examining the breach that compromised call records for numerous individuals, including high-profile political figures.
    

    Critics argue this move could hinder ongoing investigations into critical cybersecurity threats. U.S. Senator Ron Wyden expressed concern over disbanding the board amid its investigation of a major telecom breach, suggesting it benefits adversaries like Chinese hackers. Meanwhile, Democratic lawmakers worry that replacing non-government members with administration loyalists might delay or derail essential security work.
    

    The DHS has not confirmed whether the CSRB will be reconstituted or if its investigations will continue. The agency's statement criticized advisory committees for allegedly undermining national security missions and constitutional rights. This action follows criticism from Republican lawmakers who have accused the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) of overreach in social media surveillance, while some Democrats fear a shift towards administration-aligned board members could compromise impartiality.
    

    Other affected boards include those focused on AI safety, critical infrastructure partnerships, telecommunications security, national infrastructure advisory, and cyber investigations. The former CSRB member indicated that the investigation into Salt Typhoon was only halfway complete, expressing hope that professional staff might continue some work in the interim. DHS leadership is now tasked with deciding the future of these boards, potentially restructuring or appointing new members to address cybersecurity challenges effectively.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Samsung’s Galaxy S25 event was an AI presentation with occasional phone hardware
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Samsung unveiled its Galaxy S25 series at an Unpacked event, introducing the S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra models. The new phones feature minor design tweaks such as more rounded corners, flatter edges, and slightly thinner bezels compared to last year's models. Screen sizes remain consistent with previous iterations for the S25 and S25+ at 6.2 and 6.7 inches respectively, while the S25 Ultra increases from 6.8 to 6.9 inches. The S25 Ultra starts at $1,300 and includes a Snapdragon 8 Elite processor, a new 50-megapixel ultra-wide lens, and enhanced software-derived zoom capabilities. It also comes with an S Pen, though lacking Bluetooth functionality for remote control features.
    

    Both the S25 and S25+ models start at $800 and have been upgraded to include 12GB of RAM by default. All devices in the series support Qi2 wireless charging but require a "Qi2 Ready" magnetic case for optimal performance. Samsung promises seven years of security updates and OS upgrades, aligning with Google's Pixel line.
    

    A notable highlight is the introduction of One UI 7, featuring AI integration through tools like "AI Select," which suggests useful AI applications such as summarizing messages or editing photos. The Galaxy S25 series also includes Google's Gemini app for live screen sharing, a feature exclusive to Samsung phones temporarily. Bixby has been replaced by Gemini as the default assistant.
    

    Samsung emphasizes its customized neural processing unit (NPU) designed to enhance AI performance and introduces features like "Now Brief" for daily summaries and a Personal Knowledge Graph that prioritizes privacy. While these AI capabilities are initially available on the S25 series, Samsung plans to extend them to older models, with free access until the end of 2025 before potentially requiring a subscription.
    

    Preorders have begun, with shipments starting February 7. Additionally, new Galaxy S25 buyers receive six months of Google's Gemini Advanced service and 2TB of Drive storage for free. A teaser at the event hinted at a slimmer "Galaxy S25 Edge," though no details were provided.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Fast radio burst in long-dead galaxy puzzles astronomers
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are enigmatic phenomena characterized by sudden blasts of radio-frequency radiation lasting mere microseconds. Over a thousand FRBs have been observed, with some sources emitting repeatedly while others burst once and remain silent. Theories suggest that compact objects like neutron stars or black holes, particularly magnetars, could be responsible for these bursts. However, only about 3% are repeating, indicating diverse origins. Recent studies propose different mechanisms for repeating and non-repeating FRBs, with some evidence linking them to pulsar-like emissions near stars.
    

    A significant discovery was made using Canada's CHIME instrument, which detected a repeating FRB originating from the outskirts of a long-dead galaxy in Ursa Minor. This finding challenges existing theories that associate FRBs with star-forming galaxies and suggests alternative sources like globular clusters. The detection was refined through data from multiple telescopes, enhancing precision significantly. This discovery raises questions about the magnetar hypothesis, as it is unexpected for such objects to exist in dead galaxies. Further research aims to pinpoint FRB sources more accurately, potentially reshaping our understanding of these mysterious cosmic events.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Trump announces $500B “Stargate” AI infrastructure project with AGI aims
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    On Tuesday, OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, and MGX announced plans to form Stargate, a new company investing $500 billion in AI computing infrastructure across the United States over four years. Announced during a White House meeting with President Donald Trump, who called it the "largest AI infrastructure project in history," the initiative aims to build more data centers to expand computing capacity for current and future AI projects, including OpenAI's goal of achieving AGI—highly autonomous AI systems outperforming humans at most economically valuable work. The companies claim this will secure American leadership in AI, create hundreds of thousands of jobs, and generate significant economic benefits globally while supporting U.S. re-industrialization and national security. Starting with a $100 billion investment for data centers and computing systems, Oracle has begun constructing the first facility in Texas, expected to create 100,000 U.S. jobs. SoftBank will manage financial operations, OpenAI technical operations, and Masayoshi Son of SoftBank will serve as chairman. The partnership includes collaborations with Arm, Microsoft, and Nvidia, while MGX's involvement highlights Abu Dhabi's AI investment push backed by UAE sovereign wealth. Despite optimism from the companies involved, past presidential investment announcements have had mixed results, such as a scaled-back Foxconn project in Wisconsin. This announcement follows Trump's reversal of a 2023 Biden executive order on AI risk monitoring and regulation. At the press conference, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman emphasized Stargate's importance for AGI development and job creation, crediting President Trump for enabling it. However, Elon Musk criticized the plan, questioning the financial backing and highlighting his complex relationship with both Trump and OpenAI.
    
        
    
        
    

    The Guardian
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Legal challenges to UK infrastructure projects to be blocked in push for growth
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The UK government, led by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, is implementing measures aimed at curbing what it describes as a "challenge culture" that obstructs infrastructure projects through judicial reviews. This initiative seeks to streamline the planning process for essential developments like offshore wind farms, nuclear power stations, and national highways by limiting appeals against high court decisions deemed "totally without merit." The proposed changes involve primary legislation adjustments, allowing only certain cases to appeal to higher courts, thereby ensuring that genuine issues of propriety are addressed while protecting projects in the national interest. However, this approach has sparked significant concern among environmental groups and campaigners who argue it undermines legal accountability and environmental protections. Critics like Friends of the Earth assert that judicial reviews are a necessary tool for safeguarding against unlawful harm to people and nature, emphasizing their track record of successful cases. Environmental campaigner Dr. Ruth Tingay criticizes the proposal as potentially leading to unchecked governmental power and warns that prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environmental integrity is unsustainable. The government counters these concerns by highlighting examples where judicial reviews have delayed projects without merit, suggesting that the reforms will balance access to justice with national development needs. This debate underscores a broader tension between infrastructure expansion and environmental conservation in policy-making.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: ‘Very minor incidents’: Trump defends January 6 pardons in first interview since inauguration
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In his first televised interview since taking office for a second term, President Donald Trump defended his decision to pardon over 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol insurrection. He characterized the violence against police officers as "very minor incidents" and suggested that those who prosecuted him should be investigated instead. Trump argued that many of these individuals faced unduly harsh prison conditions for protesting what he claimed was a rigged election, despite widespread evidence to the contrary. His sweeping pardons have sparked controversy within the Republican Party, with some members condemning the move while others support it or remain silent.
    

    Trump's comments included criticism of his predecessor, Joe Biden, for not pardoning himself and for issuing preemptive pardons in his final hours as president. The former president also criticized Biden’s advisers and suggested that Congress should investigate past presidential pardon decisions. Additionally, Trump discussed various executive actions he has taken since returning to office, including addressing concerns over the Chinese-owned app TikTok and considering cutting federal funds to sanctuary cities.
    

    The decision to issue these pardons was reportedly driven by a desire for maximum impact on his first day in office, as indicated by media reports of Trump's impatience with reviewing cases individually. The move has been met with disapproval from major police unions, who expressed deep discouragement over the pardons and commutations granted to individuals convicted of assault charges during the Capitol attack. Meanwhile, Trump plans to visit North Carolina and Los Angeles to assess damage from recent natural disasters, criticizing the Federal Emergency Management Agency for its performance under previous leadership.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Prince Harry says Sun publisher made ‘historic admission’ as he settles case
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In a significant legal settlement, Prince Harry has reached an agreement with News Group Newspapers (NGN), the publisher of The Sun, over allegations of phone hacking and other unlawful activities. This resolution follows years of litigation involving numerous public figures who claimed NGN engaged in illegal practices. During the court proceedings, it was revealed that more than 1,000 individuals had settled their claims against NGN, including celebrities like Hugh Grant and Paul Gascoigne.
    

    The settlement includes a substantial damages payment to Prince Harry, although specific details were not disclosed. The apology from NGN acknowledged unlawful activities by private investigators associated with The Sun between 1996 and 2011 but denied any wrongdoing by journalists or the interception of voicemails. NGN emphasized that current controls prevent such incidents.
    

    The case has been described as a prolonged legal battle, likened to a campaign between two well-resourced parties consuming significant court resources. Despite the settlement, allegations regarding evidence destruction in 2010-11 were not pursued further by Prince Harry's team, although they had been investigated previously without resulting in charges.
    

    Critics argue that NGN and its representatives misled the public and Parliament during earlier investigations into press conduct, particularly concerning the Leveson Inquiry. The resolution of this case is seen as a step towards accountability for past media practices, with calls for robust policy on press regulation continuing to resonate. Meanwhile, Prince William reportedly settled his own claim against NGN in 2020 for an undisclosed sum.
    

    The Metropolitan Police stated they would respond appropriately once correspondence from the involved parties was received. This settlement marks a significant moment in ongoing discussions about media ethics and accountability.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: ‘Rising star’: Europe made more electricity from solar than coal in 2024
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In 2024, Europe achieved a significant milestone in its clean energy transition by generating more electricity from solar power than coal for the first time. Solar panels produced 11% of the EU's electricity, surpassing coal at 10%, according to data from climate thinktank Ember. This shift is part of a broader trend where fossil gas also saw a decline, covering only 16% of the electricity mix after five consecutive years of reduction. Analysts attribute this rise in solar energy to an unprecedented installation of new panels, despite reduced sunshine compared to previous years.
    

    The report highlights that coal's role has diminished significantly since its peak in 2007, with clean energy sources like wind and solar now accounting for 29% of EU electricity generation. Countries such as Germany and Poland, which previously relied heavily on coal, have seen substantial decreases in its use within their grids. The decline in fossil gas usage was noted in 14 out of the 26 countries that utilize it.
    

    Despite a slight increase in electricity demand following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Europe has continued to advance its clean energy agenda through policies aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing renewable energy adoption. This progress is seen as part of broader efforts to achieve EU targets for solar capacity, with current growth rates suggesting the 2025 goal of 400GW installed capacity is within reach. The report emphasizes the need for further investments in technologies like batteries and smart meters to better align renewable supply with demand fluctuations.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: EU trade chief says it ‘could consider’ UK joining pan-Europe customs deal
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The EU's trade chief, Maro? ?ef?ovi?, has indicated that the bloc could consider allowing the UK to join the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention (PEM), a tariff-free trade agreement. This suggestion comes amid reports of British ministers consulting businesses about potential benefits, such as easing supply chain complexities and reducing red tape. While the current Labour government seeks closer ties with the EU, the previous Conservative administration had ruled out PEM membership. ?ef?ovi? emphasized that any UK participation would require "dynamic alignment" with EU rules, placing pressure on the UK to decide its stance. Although some British officials have expressed interest in a broader relationship with Europe, they currently do not seek involvement in this specific arrangement. Supporters of joining the PEM argue it could mitigate Brexit-related trade disruptions and enhance economic growth. Meanwhile, critics caution that such alignment might limit the UK's regulatory autonomy. The discussion reflects ongoing debates about balancing post-Brexit trade relations with EU integration.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: ONS to spend millions on temp workers to fix ‘unusable’ UK employment data
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Office for National Statistics (ONS) in the UK has committed ￡8 million to hire temporary workers through Randstad to address issues with its labor force survey data, which economists describe as "virtually unusable" due to low response rates. This move aims to improve the reliability of unemployment and wage statistics crucial for government policy and interest rate decisions by the Bank of England. The ONS plans to recruit 148 field interviewers via Randstad, supplementing its existing workforce, with additional hires from Alexander Mann Solutions expected by May 2025. These roles offer competitive pay slightly above the national living wage, though union representatives argue that this is a temporary fix and advocate for long-term solutions addressing recruitment and retention challenges within the ONS.
    

    Unions highlight ongoing issues such as low staff morale, high turnover rates, and dissatisfaction with management and pay, suggesting these factors contribute to data quality problems. The response rate for economic surveys has declined significantly since 2019, exacerbated by Covid-19 lockdowns that halted face-to-face interviews, though it has partially recovered. Despite this recovery, the current response rate still results in a small sample size being used to estimate employment conditions for millions.
    

    The ONS is developing a "transformed labor force survey" with an emphasis on online self-completion to enhance data quality and address declining response rates. This initiative includes testing shorter questionnaires and plans for further updates in spring. The agency emphasizes its commitment to fostering an inclusive culture that encourages feedback, as part of efforts to improve the survey's effectiveness. Randstad assures competitive compensation for workers, while ONS maintains it is actively working on long-term solutions to ensure reliable data collection.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Adults diagnosed with ADHD have shorter life expectancy, UK study shows
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A recent UK study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry reveals that adults diagnosed with ADHD have significantly shorter life expectancies compared to those without the diagnosis. The research, based on primary care data from over 9 million adults between 2000 and 2019, found men with ADHD die approximately seven years earlier, while women live almost nine years less than their non-ADHD counterparts. This study is notable for its use of recorded deaths rather than estimates, highlighting a life expectancy gap that raises concerns about the under-diagnosis of ADHD, as only 0.32% of adults in the dataset were diagnosed despite population surveys suggesting higher prevalence rates.
    

    Prof Joshua Stott from University College London, one of the senior authors, emphasized that while ADHD is unlikely to be a direct cause of reduced life expectancy, several factors could contribute to this disparity. These include increased mental health issues, risky behaviors such as smoking and binge eating, and difficulties accessing healthcare among those with ADHD. The study also notes higher suicide rates in individuals with ADHD.
    

    The findings underscore the need for further research into why ADHD is linked to shorter lifespans and call for more investment in mental health services to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. Oliver Howes from King’s College London highlighted that while the study shows a significant impact of ADHD on life expectancy, it does not explore when diagnoses occur relative to other medical conditions or the effects of treatment.
    

    The research also aligns with broader concerns about ADHD medication shortages and the rise in diagnoses, prompting NHS England to review its services. Additionally, societal discussions around ADHD's potential evolutionary advantages and personal narratives from public figures underscore the complex nature of living with ADHD.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Middle East crisis live: US secretary of state stresses need to ‘continue implementation’ of ceasefire deal
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Middle East crisis continues with significant developments surrounding the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has emphasized the importance of implementing the ceasefire deal in Gaza during discussions with regional leaders, highlighting its significance for regional security and stability. Meanwhile, Al Jazeera accuses the Palestinian Authority of arresting a reporter to prevent coverage of Israeli military operations in the West Bank. The IDF claims responsibility for killing two men linked to an attack on Israelis, while also detaining several suspects.
    

    In Lebanon, reports indicate that the Trump administration is urging Israel to withdraw its forces by the agreed deadline as part of the ceasefire terms with Hezbollah. This follows a period during which Israeli military operations have displaced tens of thousands in both Gaza and southern Lebanon. The civil defense authority in Gaza reports recovering 162 bodies from rubble since the ceasefire began, amid ongoing challenges in verifying casualty figures.
    

    The Palestinian Authority's actions against journalists and violent protests by Israeli settlers over prisoner releases further complicate the situation. Rubio’s discussions with regional leaders also touched on shared interests in Syria, Lebanon, and beyond, while addressing threats posed by Iran and its proxies. These developments underscore the complex dynamics at play as international actors seek to navigate and stabilize the region amidst ongoing conflict.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Plymouth police search for suspect after serious assault in street
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Devon and Cornwall police conducted a significant operation in Plymouth following a serious assault on West Hoe Road that left one person with severe injuries. The incident occurred at 8:55 pm on Wednesday when officers were called to the scene after discovering an individual seriously injured in the street. Paramedics provided immediate treatment before transporting the victim to Derriford Hospital. In response, West Hoe Road was closed off, and a substantial police presence remained as they searched for a male suspect believed to be known to the victim. Detective Chief Inspector Dave Pebworth stated that while the investigation is ongoing, it appears to be an isolated incident with no immediate threat to the public. He urged residents to avoid the area during the investigation. The event has garnered significant attention in local news coverage under the broader category of crime and safety updates in Plymouth.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: National Portrait Gallery accused of nepotism over Zo? Law exhibition
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) has faced accusations of nepotism following its decision to host an exhibition by Zo? Law, a photographer whose work includes portraits of celebrities like Noel Gallagher. This exhibition occurred after the Law Family Charitable Foundation, associated with Zo?'s former husband Andrew Law, contributed significantly to the NPG’s ￡41.3 million refurbishment project. Critics argue that the prominent display of Law's work, described by some as "pedestrian," raises ethical concerns about the influence wealthy donors may have on cultural institutions. Jesse Darling and Museum as Muck highlighted how such practices could perpetuate a cycle where art remains within affluent circles, potentially skewing institutional priorities.
    

    The NPG’s refurbishment, named “Inspiring People,” was its most extensive redevelopment in 166 years, reopening with new features like Tracey Emin-commissioned doors. Despite the controversy, the gallery maintains that it adheres to strict ethical guidelines and conducted due diligence before accepting donations. The ethics committee approved the donation from the Law Family Charitable Foundation, although the decision to exhibit Zo? Law’s work was not brought before them.
    

    The debate extends beyond this specific case, questioning the broader role of institutions like the NPG in balancing celebrity culture with historical significance. Critics suggest that reliance on wealthy benefactors could compromise the gallery's mission and integrity. The NPG insists its processes ensure public accountability and compliance with legal standards, emphasizing that acquisitions are based on national and historical importance rather than donor influence.
    
        
    
        
    

    Lifehacker
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Samsung Just Gave Us Our First Look at a Mysterious Thinner Galaxy Smartphone
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Samsung recently unveiled three new Galaxy phones—the S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra—while teasing another model, the Galaxy S25 Edge. This mysterious device was hinted at during Samsung's Unpacked event, with only a name and some renders provided for now. The Galaxy S25 Edge appears to be a thinner version of the standard S25, featuring a dual lens camera bump to accommodate its slimmer design. This development aligns with rumors that Apple is also working on an iPhone Air, as reported by industry analysts. If these rumors hold true, both devices' releases could signal a shift towards thinner smartphones, potentially boosting consumer interest amid waning enthusiasm for foldable phones and incremental updates in standard models.
    

    Samsung's South Africa representative confirmed the Edge will launch in South Korea and the US, though its global release may be delayed. Samsung president TM Roh indicated that the Edge would incorporate technologies from the Ultra model within a more compact design, despite apparent reductions in camera capacity. This raises questions about whether it can outperform the base S25. Given its anticipated power in a smaller form factor, a higher price point than the $800 starting cost of the base S25 is expected, though details remain undisclosed. The release date for the Galaxy S25 Edge is not officially confirmed but is speculated to be within the first half of this year.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: You Might Be Following Trump on Social Media Without Meaning To
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Following recent changes in U.S. leadership, many social media users have noticed they are automatically following accounts associated with President Trump, Vice President J.D. Vance, First Lady Melania Trump, and the Trump White House on platforms like Instagram and Facebook. This has led to confusion about whether Meta, the parent company of these platforms, is forcing users to follow these accounts. Meta clarified that it did not automatically add followers; instead, the transition reflects a change in account management by the incoming administration, similar to past transitions such as when President Biden took office in 2021. Despite this explanation, some discrepancies remain, like conflicting "date joined" information on Instagram for these official accounts.
    

    The situation has sparked broader discussions about Meta's communication strategies and political stance. Critics argue that Meta should have been clearer about the nature of these account changes to avoid perceptions of forced following. This incident occurs amid ongoing concerns about Meta's shifting policies on content moderation, including fact-checking and hate speech, which some users feel align with rightward political movements. These developments contribute to a perception among certain user groups that Meta is sympathetic to the new administration.
    

    Additionally, there are technical challenges for those wishing to unfollow these accounts, as processing times may delay such requests. Users who followed previous administrations will continue following their archived accounts unless they choose otherwise. This situation highlights ongoing tensions between social media platforms and users regarding political content and platform governance.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: These Three Apps Have Helped Me Stop Doomscrolling
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    To combat the habit of doomscrolling, individuals have turned to various apps that help regulate news consumption and promote mental well-being. During stressful times, such as political upheavals or global crises, people often find themselves overwhelmed by constant media exposure, leading to wasted time and negative impacts on mental health. To address these issues, some users recommend using curated news apps like Lifehacker's suggested app, which offers a streamlined approach to staying informed without the excess noise of traditional media outlets. This app allows users to customize their news feed based on specific interests, ensuring they receive relevant updates while avoiding unnecessary stress.
    

    Additionally, tools like One Sec are employed to reduce time spent on social media by prompting users with questions about their intentions before accessing an app, thereby encouraging mindful usage and building long-term habits for resisting the urge to scroll. This app also provides data on how much time has been saved, helping users become more aware of their digital consumption patterns.
    

    For those seeking relief from the anxiety induced by doomscrolling, Headspace offers a suite of meditative exercises, sleep sounds, and mindfulness tips designed to counteract stress. Its features include customizable daily grounding exercises and group sessions that foster a sense of community, making it easier for users to manage their mental health proactively.
    

    These strategies collectively aim to create a balanced approach to media consumption, allowing individuals to stay informed while maintaining their well-being in an increasingly digital world.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Nine Cleaning Products TikTok Absolutely Loves
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    TikTok users have embraced several cleaning products that enhance home maintenance routines. Spin mops are favored for their ability to spin rapidly in buckets, reducing mess during use; O-cedar is the most popular brand, priced around $35. Pet hair removers are essential for those with furry pets, with options like a five-pack for $9.99 or the Chom Chom, which boasts high ratings on Amazon. The Scrub Daddy sponge has garnered a dedicated following due to its effectiveness and versatility in cleaning tasks, available in packs of three for under $15.
    

    Drill brush scrubber attachments add an element of fun to cleaning, though they are mainly useful for those who struggle with manual scrubbing; these can be purchased as a 30-piece set from Amazon for about $24.95. Soap dispensing brushes have gained popularity not only for dishwashing but also for general home cleaning tasks, such as shower tiles and windows, with recommended options like the OXO model priced at $10.99.
    

    Drain snakes are another practical tool, often showcased in viral videos; they can be acquired inexpensively from dollar stores or online. Keurig cleaning pods offer a convenient alternative to vinegar for descaling coffee machines, though homemade solutions remain viable and cost-effective. Mini desk vacuums have gone viral despite their limited functionality, with prices around $13 on Amazon.
    

    Lastly, The Pink Stuff is a versatile cleaner beloved by TikTok users for its effectiveness on various surfaces, often featured in before-and-after cleaning videos. These products reflect the diverse ways TikTok influences home cleaning habits, combining practicality with entertainment.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: This Sonos Arc Soundbar Is $250 Off
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Sonos Arc soundbar, previously the flagship model before the launch of the Sonos Arc Ultra, is currently available at a discounted price of $649, which is $250 off its usual $899. This discount represents a new low for this model according to price tracking tools. While Sonos products are known for their premium quality and minimalistic design, they come with a higher price tag compared to alternatives like the Samsung Q990C, which offers similar surround sound capabilities at about half the cost. Audiophiles often justify the expense by citing noticeable differences in audio quality. For those interested in enhancing their setup, pairing the Sonos Arc with the latest Sonos 300 rear speakers and Gen 4 subwoofer is recommended, though older or smaller models can be chosen to reduce costs. The Arc supports Dolby Atmos for immersive three-dimensional sound, which may eliminate the need for a subwoofer in smaller spaces. Additionally, existing Sonos users can integrate this soundbar with other devices via the Sonos app to create either a surround sound system or a multi-room audio setup. Best Buy offers $75 in credit for mounting services, though separate purchase of materials is required. The article's author, Daniel, brings extensive experience from his background as a business reporter and his education in journalism and environmental science.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Now You Can Control a Chromebook With Just Your Face
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Google has introduced "Face Control," an innovative feature for Chromebooks that allows users to control their devices using facial gestures. This tool aims to enhance accessibility by enabling hands-free cursor movement through webcam-based facial recognition technology. Users can navigate menus, click buttons, and activate voice-to-text functions with simple head movements or mouth actions. The system relies on AI-powered machine learning models to create a detailed 3D mesh of the user's face, identifying 478 specific points for precise control. While Google recommends having at least 8GB of RAM for optimal performance, the feature is now available beyond its beta phase.
    

    In addition to Face Control, Google has rolled out other accessibility features, such as improved reading modes with natural voices and screen reader support for previously inaccessible PDFs in Chrome. Interestingly, Face Control shares similarities with "Project Gameface," a tool developed by Google for Windows and Android that allows gamers to control games like World of Warcraft using facial gestures. However, unlike Project Gameface, which is open-source, Face Control is currently limited to ChromeOS. Users can enable this feature through the Accessibility menu in Settings once it becomes available on their devices.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Netflix Just Raised Its Prices Again
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Netflix has recently increased its subscription prices across all plans, including additional charges for extra users. The company eliminated free password sharing in May 2023, requiring an extra fee for account sharing, which has also seen a price hike. As of January 2025, the "Standard with ads" plan costs $7.99 per month, allowing streaming on two devices in Full HD and downloading to two devices, but does not permit adding other users. The ad-free "Standard" plan is priced at $17.99 monthly, with an additional $8.99 for one extra user outside the household, raising the total to $26.98; this plan supports 1080p streaming on multiple devices and allows downloads to two devices. The most premium option costs $24.99 per month, offering 4K HDR streaming on up to four devices concurrently and downloading to six devices, with an extra $8.99 for each additional user outside the household, increasing the cost significantly when adding users. These changes reflect Netflix's ongoing strategy to adjust pricing in response to market conditions and content offerings.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: How to Find a Watch Band That Doesn’t Contain ‘Forever’ Chemicals
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A recent study has raised concerns about the presence of perfluorohexanoic acid (PFAS), known as "forever chemicals," in some smartwatch bands. Researchers tested 22 watch bands from various brands and price points, finding that 15 contained more than 1% fluorine, suggesting PFAS presence. All fluoroelastomer bands tested positive for these chemicals, which can be absorbed through the skin. While the health effects of PFAS are not fully understood, exposure to certain levels has been linked to serious health issues like reduced fertility and increased cancer risk. The Environmental Protection Agency is investigating low-level long-term exposure impacts.
    

    The study did not identify specific brands but highlighted that fluoroelastomer bands, often marketed as high-quality alternatives to silicone, are more likely to contain PFAS. Consumers seeking PFAS-free options should avoid bands labeled as fluoroelastomer or FKM and opt for materials like silicone, nylon, leather, or metal. Fluoroelastomers are typically found in higher-priced bands over $30, whereas cheaper ones under $15 were less likely to test positive for PFAS.
    

    Manufacturers have been working since 2016 to eliminate certain PFAS types from their products, but many other variants remain unaddressed. Consumers can influence brands by demanding PFAS-free products. Until then, the best strategy is to choose watch bands that are not labeled as fluoroelastomer or FKM and are made of alternative materials, ideally priced under $30 for better assurance against PFAS contamination.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: My Favorite Amazon Deal of the Day: The Google Pixel 8a
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Google Pixel 8a is highlighted as an excellent deal on Amazon, priced at $399 after a $100 discount, making it one of its lowest prices according to price-checking tools. This budget-friendly option in the Pixel lineup offers many features found in higher-end models like the Pixel 8 Pro, which is available for $599. The Pixel "a" series typically lacks some premium features but often provides better value for money due to later releases and minimal trade-offs. For instance, while the Pixel 8a's camera has a 64MP main wide/12MP ultrawide rear setup compared to the Pixel 8’s 50MP main wide/12MP ultrawide, improved light sensing in the latter might appeal to some users despite its lower megapixel count. Both devices share the Tensor G3 processor and offer seven years of software support, with the Pixel 8a featuring a slightly smaller 6.1-inch 120Hz display. Additionally, the Pixel 8a supports Google Gemini Nano, aligning it with other models in terms of new features. The article underscores that despite some differences, such as potentially weaker sensors on the 8a, its overall value and feature set make it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers seeking a reliable smartphone experience.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: What's New on Netflix in February 2025
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In February 2025, Netflix will see several new additions and departures in its streaming lineup. New releases include "The 31st Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards" as a live event on the 23rd, alongside popular films like "Despicable Me 4," "Sonic the Hedgehog 2," and "Brooklyn Nine-Nine: Seasons 5-6." The platform will also introduce various series such as "Full Swing: Season 3," "My Family," and "Offline Love," along with documentaries like "Miss Italia Mustn’t Die" and "Aitana: Metamorphosis." Additionally, Netflix will continue to release episodes of ongoing series including "The Umbrella Academy: Apocalypse How?" and "Stranger Things: Part Four."
    

    Conversely, several titles are set to leave the platform in February. Notable departures include the entire "Fast & Furious" franchise, with films like "The Fast and the Furious," "2 Fast 2 Furious," and "Tokyo Drift." Other series such as "Brooklyn Nine-Nine: Seasons 1-2" will also be removed. Films like "21 Bridges," "A Haunted House," and "Green Lantern" are among those exiting, alongside TV shows including "The Mindy Project: Seasons 1-6" and "Scooby-Doo." This mix of new content and departures reflects Netflix's ongoing strategy to refresh its catalog with a blend of fresh releases and the removal of older titles.
    
        
    
        
    

    The Register
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Hollywood plays unwitting Cameo in Kremlin plot to discredit Zelensky
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A pro-Russia influence group has been exploiting Cameo, a video platform, to recruit Hollywood actors for a smear campaign against Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky. The group compensated celebrities to record videos supporting a fictional "Vladimir" in his fight against addiction, which were then edited and shared on Russian social media to promote the false narrative of Zelensky's substance abuse. This activity, which began in July 2023, has involved several well-known figures, including Elijah Wood and Mike Tyson, who appeared unaware of the true nature of their involvement. Microsoft has identified this as part of a wider surge in pro-Russia propaganda efforts, with similar video campaigns spoofing mainstream media reports also circulating. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has seen both nations engage in digital propaganda wars, targeting each other's populations to sow doubt and demoralization. As the conflict continues, these influence operations are expected to intensify, along with attacks on critical infrastructure as winter approaches. Additionally, Five Eyes nations have warned of phishing attempts by Moscow-linked hackers, while officials express concerns over Russia's tech deals with North Korea amid the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: To be, or not to be, in the office. Has returning to work stalled?
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A recent study by Stanford University has sparked debate among readers about the future of hybrid work and returning to offices. The shift towards hybrid working arrangements has significant implications for various aspects of society, including personal relationships, urban planning, commercial real estate, and employment dynamics. While some employees have embraced remote work during the pandemic, others, particularly new hires, may struggle with a lack of in-person interaction and team bonding. Security concerns are also raised as more staff work remotely, although initial fears of increased criminal activity have not materialized. Four experts discuss these issues, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by hybrid models. The conversation highlights the need for further exploration of this evolving work arrangement's impact on various industries and sectors.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Google's Project Ellman: Merging photo and search data to create digital twin chatbot
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Google's Project Ellman aims to create an innovative digital twin chatbot by merging data from Google Photos and Search. This ambitious project, named after literary critic Richard David Ellmann, seeks to build personalized chatbots using AI-powered analysis of users' personal data, including photos and public information. The potential product is described as a ChatGPT with comprehensive knowledge about users' lives, enabling them to ask questions and receive detailed answers based on their unique life stories. Google's presentation highlights the ability of its new multimodal large language model Gemini to identify key milestones and moments by analyzing graduation or vacation photos, university attendance, and travel destinations. Additionally, Project Ellman could predict user interests and preferences for targeted advertising. While Google emphasizes responsible development with privacy protection as a priority, questions remain about the level of access required for data collection. The project is still in its early stages, and further exploration is needed to ensure ethical implementation.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Competing Section 702 surveillance bills on collision path for US House floor
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Two competing bills in the US House of Representatives aim to reauthorize FISA Section 702 surveillance powers before their end-of-year deadline. The Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act (HR 6570) passed by the Judiciary Committee requires warrants for all US person queries, addressing concerns over warrantless surveillance of American citizens and resident aliens. Meanwhile, the House Intelligence Committee's FISA Reform and Reauthorization Act (HR 6611), which renews Section 702 without a strict warrant requirement, seeks to limit FBI abuse by restricting query powers on people in the US. Privacy advocates favor HR 6570 for its focus on protecting constitutional rights and holding the government accountable for past abuses, while criticizing HR 6611 as a potential expansion of surveillance powers that could impact American businesses beyond the communications sector. Both bills are expected to be voted on by the full House soon, setting up a battle over warrantless surveillance in Congress before Section 702 expires at year's end.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Musk takes SEC 'Twitter sitter' consent decree appeal to US Supreme Court
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Elon Musk's legal team has appealed to the US Supreme Court to challenge his "Twitter sitter" consent decree with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), arguing that it violates his First Amendment free speech rights. The appeal reiterates previous claims, stating that the decree amounts to prior restraint on Musk's freedom of expression and is unconstitutional. Musk's lawyers contend that the SEC has used the decree for bad faith investigations, despite a California jury finding him not guilty of securities fraud related to a tweet about taking Tesla private. Multiple courts have denied Musk's attempts to escape the consent decree, citing his voluntary agreement to it. The Supreme Court will now decide whether to accept the case, which is rare and requires four justices' approval. Columbia Law School professor Eric Talley describes the appeal as a long shot but highlights its potential significance regarding government demands for constitutional rights waivers in settlements.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Microsoft to intro dedicated mode for Cloud PCs
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Microsoft has introduced new features for its Windows Insider program, including dedicated mode for Windows 365 Boot, allowing users to boot directly into their Cloud PCs. This enterprise-focused update also includes customization options for the login page and local PC settings management. Additionally, Copilot now offers more flexibility with resizing and unpinning, aiming to minimize disruptions during use. Microsoft has addressed issues related to multiple screens and desktop icons when using Copilot. Other changes include enhanced sharing support for WhatsApp, a friendlier device naming option, and continued improvements to Notepad's auto-saving feature and file opening in File Explorer. These updates aim to enhance the user experience and productivity across various Windows features and services.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: AMD thinks it can solve the power/heat problem with chiplets and code
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    AMD aims to tackle AI's growing energy demands by focusing on software optimization. The company believes that deeper partnerships through the software stack will lead to significant performance improvements for large language models (LLMs). By collaborating with leading AI practitioners like Microsoft, Oracle, Lamini, and Mosaic ML, AMD can gain insights into optimizing its hardware architecture and software solutions. This approach is exemplified by ROCm 6, which improved LLM performance by up to 2.6x through optimized software frameworks. Additionally, AMD emphasizes the importance of next-generation thermal management and datacenter infrastructure to handle increased power requirements. Papermaster argues that investing in advanced cooling systems and renewable energy sources will be crucial for datacenters as they scale their operations. With these measures, AMD expects to push power targets even higher without reaching a maximum wattage limit.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Open source forkers stick an OpenBao in the oven
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Linux Foundation has announced its support for an open-source alternative to HashiCorp's Vault project, named OpenBao. This initiative aims to address concerns raised by the adoption of a restrictive Business Source License (BSL) by HashiCorp for its Terraform software and other tools like Boundary, Consul, Nomad, Packer, Vagrant, and Waypoint. The BSL limits competition as it prohibits cloud companies from offering these tools as products. In response, rivals have forked Vault's code under an OSI-compliant license to ensure continued access. Sebastian Stadil, co-founder of Scalr and organizer of OpenTofu (a Terraform fork), revealed details about OpenBao at the Open Source Summit in Tokyo. He emphasized the importance of choosing open-source projects over closed alternatives and highlighted potential corporate support for OpenBao through contributions to its project repos. Despite concerns about project longevity, Stadil expressed openness to collaboration with HashiCorp if they join the OpenTofu community. HashiCorp's recent financial report shows a revenue increase but still operates at a loss. The company did not immediately respond to requests for comment on their licensing decision and potential future moves.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Uncle Sam plows $42M into nurturing fusion breakthrough
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The US Department of Energy has allocated $42 million in funding to advance research on nuclear fusion techniques pioneered at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. This experimental milestone, while significant, requires further development before it can be considered a viable power generation solution. The funding will support researchers from Colorado State University, the University of Rochester, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with a focus on enhancing laser-based inertial fusion technologies. Despite skepticism about nuclear fusion's practicality as an energy source for transitioning away from fossil fuels, scientists remain optimistic about its potential to combat climate change. Various hubs aim to test new laser approaches directly targeting hydrogen fuel, aiming for more stable and efficient reactions. This research is seen as a crucial step towards achieving viable fusion power, with experts emphasizing the need for powerful, reliable lasers and cost-effective hydrogen fuel. The progress made in nuclear fusion holds promise for a sustainable energy future, although challenges remain before it can be fully realized on a commercial scale.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Datacenters feeling the heat to turn hot air into cool solutions
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Datacenters, known for their energy-intensive operations, are exploring innovative ways to repurpose waste heat. A recent Uptime Institute report highlights the challenges and opportunities of heat reuse projects, particularly in Northern Europe due to climate considerations. These projects aim to utilize excess heat for heating homes and buildings, driven by sustainability goals and the growing demand for power-hungry AI infrastructure. However, implementing such schemes requires additional engineering, significant investments, and nearby users for the generated heat. The report notes that while heat capture can impact energy efficiency negatively, integrating datacenters into larger urban systems can lead to reduced energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Governments are supporting these initiatives; for instance, the UK government is investing in a scheme to provide heating and hot water for new homes using datacenter waste heat. New legislation, such as the EU's Energy Efficiency Directive and Germany's EnEfG law, aims to promote excess heat reuse, with mandatory requirements for datacenters over 1 MW IT capacity. Several European countries are leading the way with projects like Bytesnet in Groningen, Microsoft and Fortum in Finland, and North in Helsinki. The most unique example is a datacenter in Japan using snow-cooled meltwater to cultivate eels. With AI's increasing energy demands, these heat reuse initiatives offer a sustainable solution, but practical challenges and upfront costs remain significant barriers.
    
        
    
        
    

    The Next Web
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: ZuriQ is rewriting the rules of quantum computing by letting qubits fly
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    ZuriQ, a startup from ETH Zurich, has raised $4.2 million to develop a new chip architecture for trapped-ion quantum computers, aiming to significantly increase their qubit capacity and computational power. The company's innovative approach allows ions to move freely in two dimensions on a quantum chip, potentially overcoming the scalability issues faced by traditional one-dimensional ion arrangements. This advancement could enable trapped-ion systems to surpass superconducting quantum computers, which are faster but more error-prone due to extreme cooling requirements. Pavel Hrmo, CEO of ZuriQ, emphasizes the need for long-term scalability beyond current few-qubit devices, targeting thousands of qubits to tackle complex problems in fields like medicine and cryptography. The startup plans to demonstrate its prototype by year's end, with ambitions to become a leading global provider of quantum computing technology. This development comes at an exciting time for quantum computing, highlighted by Google's recent breakthrough in solving a problem exponentially faster than traditional supercomputers. However, industry leaders like Nvidia's CEO caution that practical applications may still be decades away. The funding round was led by Switzerland-based VC Founderful, impressed by ZuriQ's rapid progress towards technical milestones previously elusive in the field.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: TECH5 is bringing the ‘Champions League of Technology’ back to Europe
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The "Champions League of Tech," known as TECH5, has launched its 2025 season, inviting promising European scaleups to compete for recognition and prizes until February 28. The competition culminates at the TNW Conference on June 19-20, where winners will be announced. Past participants like Starling Bank and Revolut have achieved significant success post-contest, with TECH5 alumni collectively raising over €10 billion in funding. This year's edition introduces a new evaluation criterion focusing on impact alongside growth, reflecting broader industry trends towards valuing real-world solutions. The competition now covers scaleups from regions including Benelux, UK & Ireland, Nordics, DACH, Southern Europe, France, and the Baltic States. Yeni Joseph of TNW emphasizes TECH5's role in promoting innovation by spotlighting impactful companies, fostering collaboration and investment opportunities. Arbo Robotics credits its success to exposure gained through TECH5, highlighting the competition’s influence on company growth and market presence. The initiative aligns with global shifts towards impact investing, supported by EU regulations encouraging sustainable innovation. Interested scaleups are encouraged to apply via a provided link, aiming to represent their regions at this prestigious event.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Genomics pioneer steps closer to dementia treatment breakthrough
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Arctic Therapeutics (ATx), an Icelandic biotech company founded in 2015, has raised €26.5 million for pioneering research into dementia treatment, sparking hope for breakthroughs in the field. The company employs a novel approach by analyzing genomic data with bioinformatics to target disease-associated genes and proteins, aiming to address root causes of conditions like dementia more efficiently. This innovative method is expected to reduce risks, costs, and development time for new treatments.
    

    The recent funding will advance two promising drugs: AT-001 and AT-004. AT-001 targets amyloid-induced angiopathy in dementia by disrupting harmful protein accumulations in the brain's arteries, potentially reducing dementia risk and even reversing its progression. ívar Hákonarson, CEO of ATx, highlights its transformative potential for early intervention and preventive use in high-risk individuals.
    

    AT-001 is progressing through clinical trials, with the European Medicines Agency approving a study on its effects on hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy (HCCAA), a rare form of familial dementia. Meanwhile, AT-004 is set to undergo trials for acne treatment before expanding into other inflammatory skin diseases. The new funds are expected to accelerate these research efforts.
    

    A syndicate of international investors, including the European Commission’s EIC Fund, participated in this financing round. Svetoslava Georgieva, chair of the EIC Fund Board, emphasized the investment's potential to alleviate the burden on healthcare systems by supporting preventive treatments for dementia, which affects over 10 million people in Europe alone.
    

    This development is part of broader EU tech news coverage, highlighting innovative advancements and their implications for society. The story underscores the importance of continued support for disruptive technologies that can transform healthcare outcomes globally.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Mosa Meat seeks EU green light to sell ‘world’s kindest burger’
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Mosa Meat, a Dutch scaleup known for creating the "world's kindest burger," has submitted its first request to sell cultivated meat in the EU. Cultivated meat, grown from animal cells in bioreactors without slaughterhouses or high emissions, is approved only in Singapore, the US, Israel, and for pets in the UK. While the Netherlands allowed tastings in 2023, selling remains illegal across the EU. Mosa Meat's application to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) marks a significant step toward market entry, following French startup Gourmey's similar move last year.
    

    The approval process is lengthy, expected to take at least one and a half years. To navigate regulatory hurdles, Mosa Meat plans to introduce products combining cultivated fat with plant-based ingredients, starting with the juiciest part of their burger. This strategy aims for quicker market access while maintaining long-term goals. Despite securing €40 million in funding recently, bringing its total raised to $147 million, challenges persist due to high production costs and regulatory complexities.
    

    Mosa Meat's CEO emphasizes overcoming these hurdles through scientific rigor, strategic partnerships, and efficient scaling. The company believes cultivated meat offers a unique alternative for consumers seeking the taste of traditional meat without environmental impact. Despite initial enthusiasm cooling off, startups like Mosa remain committed to advancing this innovative field, viewing their products as complementary rather than competitive to plant-based options.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Europe accelerates AI drug discovery as DeepMind spinoff targets trials this year
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The burgeoning field of AI-driven drug discovery is gaining momentum, with Isomorphic Labs, a DeepMind spinoff, planning to initiate clinical trials for its first AI-designed drugs by year's end. This innovation promises faster development times and reduced costs by leveraging machine learning algorithms to analyze vast datasets and identify promising molecular candidates. Over 460 startups globally are engaged in this space, with significant investments exceeding $60 billion, highlighting the sector's rapid growth. Collaborations between AI firms and pharmaceutical giants, such as Isomorphic Labs' deals with Eli Lilly and Novartis, underscore the industry's potential to revolutionize drug development. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the time-intensive processes of wet lab testing, clinical trials, and regulatory approvals. Nonetheless, AI's ability to pinpoint novel targets could streamline early research phases, potentially leading to breakthrough treatments. While companies like Exscientia have made significant strides by advancing AI-designed drugs into human trials swiftly, others focus on niche applications, such as CardiaTec's work on heart conditions and Multiomic Health's efforts in metabolic diseases. The integration of AI in drug discovery is not a panacea but offers transformative potential for the initial stages of research, promising to enhance efficiency and uncover new therapeutic avenues.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: AI startup Sereact lands €25M to give dumb robots better brains
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Sereact, a Stuttgart-based company specializing in embodied AI software for robotics, has secured €25 million in funding to enhance its technology that enables robots to perform tasks without prior specific training. The Series A round was led by Creandum, with contributions from existing investors and notable angel investors like former Formula 1 World Champion Nico Rosberg and ex-DeepMind product lead Mehdi Ghissassi. Sereact's AI allows robots to adapt in real-time using zero-shot visual reasoning, enabling them to learn new tasks on the fly without human pre-programming. This innovation is particularly beneficial for logistics and warehouse operations, where robots can perform tasks such as picking, packing, sorting goods, and quality control checks. Companies like BMW, Daimler Truck, Bol, and Active Ants have already integrated Sereact's software into their factories. With the new funding, Sereact aims to develop additional robot hardware platforms, including mobile robots and humanoids, and expand its presence in the US market. The company aspires to become a leading platform for robotics applications that transform daily operations for businesses and individuals. This development is seen as part of Europe's broader innovation landscape in AI technology, similar to UK startup Wayve's advancements in autonomous vehicles. Sereact's approach highlights the potential for robots to operate with unprecedented autonomy, offering significant time savings and efficiency improvements for companies utilizing their services.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Digital twins of cities to expand under plans from new Dutch startup Scenexus
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Scenexus, a startup spun off from Dutch research organization TNO, has launched a platform for urban planning that creates digital twins of cities by integrating multiple datasets. This technology allows planners and engineers to analyze the impacts of their ideas with precision, significantly accelerating assessments from days to minutes. The platform enables forecasting of social, environmental, and economic impacts, addressing challenges like housing crises and congestion. It has already attracted clients in Amsterdam, San Diego, and Singapore, with more cities expected to join soon. Scenexus recently secured €1.6 million from the LUMO Rise Fund, managed by Dutch VC firm LUMO Labs, marking its first investment. The platform's capabilities include smart mobility, air quality, noise management, climate adaptation, spatial development, equity, well-being, liveability, resilience, and energy efficiency. Utilizing GPUs for parallel processing, Scenexus delivers results up to 1,000 times faster than leading planning software. The startup aims to expand its reach by collaborating with Microsoft and a European consortium on digital cities projects. Andy Lürling of LUMO Labs anticipates that the platform will save cities time, money, and effort while enhancing liveability and safety for residents and visitors.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: This robot worm digs for geothermal energy in your backyard
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Borobotics, a Swiss startup, has developed an autonomous drilling robot named Grabowski that aims to revolutionize geothermal energy extraction by making it more accessible and efficient. This innovation allows for small-scale operations in diverse locations, potentially transforming the way geothermal energy is harnessed beyond traditional volcanic regions. The International Energy Agency predicts significant growth in geothermal energy's contribution to global demand by 2050, driven by technological advancements from startups like Borobotics, Fervo Energy, and Eavor. These companies are overcoming previous geological and economic barriers with cutting-edge technology, attracting substantial venture capital investment.
    

    Europe is particularly well-positioned to capitalize on these developments due to its favorable geothermal conditions and established district heating infrastructure. The autonomous capabilities of Grabowski offer a solution to the current shortage of heat pump installers in Europe by enabling small teams to manage multiple drilling sites efficiently. Despite being in early development stages, Borobotics plans to test their prototype this year, fueled by recent funding.
    

    The broader geothermal sector is experiencing rapid growth and innovation, with startups leading the charge in deploying advanced technologies that allow for deeper and more efficient drilling. This shift from state-led projects to startup-driven initiatives marks a significant evolution in the industry, promising a future where geothermal energy plays a crucial role in meeting global energy needs sustainably.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: GenAI deals with news giants increase as Mistral partners with AFP
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A recent collaboration between Paris startup Mistral and news outlet Agence France-Presse (AFP) aims to enhance AI responses by integrating AFP's vast repository of text stories into Mistral’s chatbot, Le Chat. This partnership is expected to improve the factual accuracy of AI interactions, leveraging AFP's multilingual content in French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and Arabic. Arthur Mensch, CEO of Mistral, emphasizes that this collaboration will provide clients with a unique multicultural and multilingual alternative, while Fabrice Fries, CEO of AFP, notes it diversifies revenue sources by reaching beyond traditional media sectors.
    

    This deal is part of a broader trend where GenAI firms are forming partnerships with news organizations to access content legally. For instance, Google's Geminis chatbot has integrated Associated Press (AP) stories, and OpenAI has partnered with Axios for journalism integration, funding its expansion into new US cities. However, not all publishers have embraced such collaborations; a group led by The New York Times recently sued OpenAI over alleged copyright infringements, claiming their content was used without permission or compensation. OpenAI argues that "fair use" laws protect their practices.
    

    These partnerships could help GenAI companies avoid legal disputes and provide them with verified content for AI training. Mistral's deal marks its first such agreement, with plans to roll out the integration to all Le Chat users soon. The financial terms of these multi-year contracts remain undisclosed. This evolving landscape highlights both opportunities and challenges in the intersection of AI technology and journalism.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Quantum Brilliance secures $20M for portable diamond-based accelerators
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Quantum Brilliance, an Australian-German startup founded in 2019, has secured $20 million in Series A funding led by Austrian deeptech fund Main Sequence, In-Q-Tel (IQT) from the US, and Japan’s Intervalley Ventures. The company aims to deploy small, portable quantum accelerators that enhance computational power for data centers, robots, satellites, and more. These accelerators serve as co-processors to classical computers, handling specific quantum calculations using diamond-based technology that operates at room temperature, unlike traditional systems requiring super-cooling.
    

    Quantum Brilliance's CEO, Mark Luo, highlights the advancement in design, performance, and manufacturability of their diamond quantum devices, which are portable and energy-efficient. Nat Puffer from IQT emphasizes the potential of diamond quantum technology to develop compact sensors and accelerators for strategic applications across industries. The company has also partnered with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to integrate its accelerators with high-performance computing systems, exploring hybrid quantum-classical computing.
    

    In September, Germany’s cybersecurity agency awarded Quantum Brilliance a $15 million contract to deliver the world's first mobile quantum computer by 2027, which could perform complex calculations on-site. This development is part of a broader interest in quantum computing, sparked by Google's breakthrough with an experimental machine solving problems traditional supercomputers couldn't handle. However, Nvidia’s CEO Jensen Huang cautions that practical applications may still be decades away.
    

    The article also touches on the EU tech scene and invites readers to sign up for TNW newsletters, emphasizing privacy policies regarding personal data storage and processing.
    
        
    
        
    

    BBC News
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: PM vows to end 'blockers' delaying power, rail and home-building projects
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The UK government has pledged to expedite major infrastructure projects by reforming planning rules, aiming to reduce legal challenges from "Nimby" opponents. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced plans to limit judicial reviews of infrastructure schemes in England and Wales to a single attempt, reducing the current three opportunities. This change is intended to prevent delays and additional costs associated with repeated legal challenges. The proposed reforms are part of Labour's broader strategy to drive economic growth by delivering 1.5 million new homes within five years and making 150 major infrastructure decisions before the next election.
    

    The government argues that existing rules allow projects approved by elected officials to face prolonged delays and increased costs due to multiple judicial review stages. Under the new proposals, the written stage of judicial reviews would be eliminated, requiring campaigners to present their cases in person. Challenges deemed "totally without merit" by a High Court judge would not proceed to the Court of Appeal. These reforms are expected to signal to global firms that the UK is an attractive place for investment.
    

    Labour has positioned planning reforms as central to its economic growth agenda, emphasizing support for infrastructure and green energy expansion. The government cites statistics showing that over half of decisions on significant projects face legal challenges, leading to average delays of 18 months. An example cited is the Sizewell C project in Suffolk, which faced a lengthy judicial review process despite being deemed "unarguable."
    

    Critics, including Tory shadow levelling up secretary Kevin Hollinrake, acknowledge Labour's adoption of Conservative initiatives but caution that efforts will falter without addressing EU legacy red tape. Meanwhile, planning lawyer Lord Charles Banner supports the changes, suggesting they will weed out frivolous legal challenges and accelerate infrastructure delivery.
    

    In other news, various local developments have faced scrutiny or rejection, including a multi-million-pound seafront revamp plan and housing proposals near Hither Green Lane in Redditch. Climate groups criticize plans for a third runway at Heathrow as catastrophic, while a developer has been granted permission to build homes on a pub car park in Kettering. Additionally, government funding for a regeneration scheme in Podsmead, Gloucester, depends on work commencing by March 31st.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: EU could consider UK joining pan-Europe customs scheme, says trade chief
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The European Union's trade chief has indicated openness to considering the UK joining a pan-European customs area, specifically the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention (PEM), which could facilitate tariff-free trade across numerous countries. This proposal aims to help Britain rejoin complex supply chains disrupted by post-Brexit customs barriers. While consultations with businesses are underway in the UK regarding PEM's potential benefits, no final decision has been made yet. Additionally, a review of veterinary agreements and an impending expiration of the EU-UK fisheries deal highlight ongoing trade negotiations. The EU emphasizes the need for dynamic alignment on rules for single market treatment of UK food and farm exports.
    

    In other international developments, China seeks a "win-win" solution to trade tensions with the US, while Trump considers imposing tariffs on Chinese goods. Despite these tensions, US markets have risen as tariff threats are held off. Meanwhile, tech giants in the US are investing heavily in AI development through a project dubbed 'Stargate.' In the UK, skepticism surrounds job creation promises at Devon's freeport, and Panama refutes claims by Trump that China operates the Panama Canal. Domestically, potential alignment of UK goods rules with EU standards is suggested by government actions, while Brexit-related fishing disputes are set for legal resolution in trade courts.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Giant iceberg on crash course with island, putting penguins and seals in danger
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A massive iceberg known as A23a, one of the world's oldest, is on course towards South Georgia, a British territory rich in wildlife. Originating from Antarctica's Filchner Ice Shelf in 1986, it recently broke free after being trapped for decades and is now decaying due to warmer waters. Its potential grounding poses threats to local penguins and seals by blocking feeding grounds, reminiscent of past events where icebergs caused significant ecological disruptions. Scientists, sailors, and fishermen are closely monitoring its progress via satellite images, noting the iceberg's unpredictable nature as it breaks into large segments that could linger for years.
    

    The environmental impact extends beyond immediate wildlife threats; researchers from the British Antarctic Survey have seized opportunities to study A23a’s influence on ocean chemistry. As it melts, the iceberg releases nutrients and chemicals, potentially affecting carbon storage in the ocean by altering its physical and chemical properties. This phenomenon is part of a broader pattern where climate change contributes to more frequent calving events from Antarctica's ice sheets.
    

    Meanwhile, other global environmental concerns are highlighted: scientists explore gas emissions from seafloors for insights into extraterrestrial oxygen possibilities; invasive species hitch rides on ornamental plants across borders; and space companies like Jeff Bezos’s challenge Elon Musk’s dominance with new rocket launches. Additionally, DNA analysis suggests Iron Age societies in Britain were matriarchal, while climate data indicates 2024 will surpass the 1.5C global warming threshold for the first time.
    

    These diverse topics underscore a rapidly changing world where environmental and technological advancements intersect, presenting both challenges and opportunities for scientific exploration and understanding.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Defunct funeral firm payments 'a slap in the face'
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Following the collapse of Safe Hands Plans Ltd in 2022, approximately 46,000 individuals who invested in pre-paid funeral plans are facing significant financial losses. The administrator, FRP Advisory, announced that planholders might receive initial repayments ranging from 8.5p to 12.5p per pound lost by June 2025, which many consider insufficient given their full payments and the trust placed in the company. Despite these repayments exceeding typical administration returns of 1p to 10p per pound, affected individuals express feelings of betrayal and frustration over the loss of their savings. The collapse has prompted a major fraud investigation by the Serious Fraud Office into Safe Hands and its parent company, SHP Capital Holdings Ltd.
    

    Planholders like Denise Hudson, who invested nearly ￡2,500 in 2017, feel particularly aggrieved as they had trusted the firm to manage their funeral arrangements. Others, such as Heather Mould, acknowledge that while some recovery is better than none, it still represents a significant loss for those on fixed incomes. FRP Advisory has recovered ￡11.4m so far and continues its efforts to maximize returns for planholders, emphasizing the complexity of tracing funds across jurisdictions including the Cayman Islands.
    

    The Financial Conduct Authority's reforms have raised concerns about potential financial losses for thousands more in similar situations. The ongoing investigation by the Serious Fraud Office underscores the public interest and commitment to uncovering any fraudulent activities associated with Safe Hands Plans Ltd. Former owners David Milson and Richard Philip Wells have not responded to inquiries, adding to the uncertainty faced by affected families.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Sneaky Britain? How our moral compasses are changing
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A study by Dr. David Hugh-Jones at the University of East Anglia in 2016 revealed that Britons tend to overestimate their own dishonesty compared to others, with only 3.4% cheating on a coin flip test, while China had a 70% rate. In an online quiz, Japanese participants were most honest, followed by UK respondents, and Turkish participants were least honest. Despite this, British people generally believe their compatriots are more dishonest than they actually are.
    

    In the UK, there has been a noted increase in dishonest behavior over recent years, with crime incidents rising 10% as of June 2024 according to the Office for National Statistics. This trend may lead to decreased trust and potentially more dishonesty among the population. Dr. David Hugh-Jones suggests that this could result in a future where people are less honest.
    

    The BBC's InDepths series explores these themes, examining whether contemporary society is becoming more deceitful or if such behavior reflects an age-old human tendency towards dishonesty. The show draws parallels with games like Mafia, which emerged during the Soviet era and highlight inherent mistrust and deception among humans. This suggests that while societal conditions may influence honesty levels, a fundamental inclination to deceive for personal gain persists across cultures and eras.
    

    The content also touches on various scams affecting individuals in the UK, such as QR code frauds leading to unauthorized sign-ups for services, courier frauds resulting in significant financial losses, and account takeover scams via WhatsApp. These incidents underscore ongoing challenges with trust and security in digital interactions. Additionally, a case involving a sex offender who defrauded people under a new identity highlights concerns about identity misuse and its implications for personal safety.
    

    Overall, the discussion reflects on both societal trends towards dishonesty and individual experiences of deceit, suggesting that while external factors may influence behavior, an intrinsic human propensity to deceive remains constant.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Watch: 'I do', say Thai couples as country legalises same-sex marriage
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In recent developments across Asia, Thailand has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights by legalizing same-sex marriage. Over 100 couples celebrated this milestone with a mass wedding at Siam Paragon mall in Bangkok, marking the beginning of equal rights for asset management, inheritance, adoption, and medical decision-making for LGBTQ+ couples. Despite these advancements, activists continue to push for more gender-neutral laws.
    

    In South Korea, political turmoil has unfolded as President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached by lawmakers following a vote of 204 in favor and 85 against. His supporters rallied outside his residence, echoing sentiments similar to the "stop the steal" movement seen in other countries. Meanwhile, the impeachment process continues with legal proceedings underway.
    

    India's economic landscape is under scrutiny as recent GDP figures suggest a potential slowdown despite ongoing robust growth rates. This comes amid various cultural and social events, including the Mahakumbh Mela, which drew millions for its religious rituals, and the passing of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, remembered for his impactful leadership.
    

    In other news, South Korea faced tragedy with a plane crash at Jeju Air, leaving families in grief as they await further details. The BBC's coverage extends to global events such as India's first space-docking mission and Taiwan's unique weightlifting contest featuring an elderly participant overcoming Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, tensions between the UK and China are analyzed by Ros Atkins, highlighting strained diplomatic relations.
    

    These diverse stories reflect significant social, political, and cultural shifts across Asia, illustrating both progress and challenges in various spheres.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: How red flags over Southport killer were repeatedly missed
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Axel Rudakubana's descent into violence culminated in the tragic Southport attack where he killed three young children. His history of violent obsessions began at Range High School, leading to his expulsion after carrying a knife multiple times. Despite being referred to Prevent three times due to these concerns, no enhanced monitoring was applied as he did not fit the traditional extremist profile. Rudakubana's complex needs and age suggested that his case should have been escalated within Prevent, but this was overlooked because of his lack of allegiance to a single cause. After expulsion, he struggled academically and socially, eventually being placed in special education settings. His violent tendencies persisted into adulthood, with multiple arrests for carrying knives and other weapons. In the days leading up to the attack, Rudakubana's actions raised alarms; notably, an attempt to return to his former school was thwarted by his father. The Prevent program is under scrutiny for its failure to act on cumulative evidence of his violent obsessions, prompting a review of its criteria and effectiveness in identifying non-traditional threats. As Rudakubana awaits sentencing, the broader implications of his case continue to provoke debate over how society identifies and intervenes with potential lone wolf terrorists.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: 'They tied me to a bed' - China sees resurgence in medicating 'trouble-makers'
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The BBC investigation highlights systemic abuses of China's Mental Health Law, where individuals protesting against authorities are reportedly being wrongfully detained in psychiatric facilities. Victims like Junjie and Mr. Li have faced involuntary hospitalization despite medical professionals initially declaring them healthy; their protests or complaints about local governance often trigger these detentions. The police allegedly bypass legal procedures by arranging external psychiatrists to diagnose detainees with mental disorders, leading to extended incarcerations. This practice is facilitated by the discretion afforded to law enforcement in handling "troublemakers," as noted by human rights experts.
    

    The investigation reveals that between 2013 and 2024, over 200 individuals reported wrongful hospitalization, yet legal recourse remains elusive for most victims. Out of 112 people who attempted legal action against authorities involved in such detentions, only two succeeded, with many cases missing from official court records. The Chinese government claims to have mechanisms to prevent unlawful detention, but the reality suggests otherwise.
    

    The BBC's findings are corroborated by citizen journalists and human rights organizations, which document these abuses despite facing significant risks themselves. The legal system appears biased against victims seeking justice, as seen in Mr. Li's unsuccessful appeal against his diagnosis and detention. This situation underscores a broader issue of political abuse within China's mental health framework, raising concerns about the rule of law and personal freedoms.
    

    The case of vlogger Li Yixue, who was reportedly hospitalized after her social media posts went viral, exemplifies ongoing surveillance and control over dissenting voices. The UK Chinese embassy acknowledged the need for improvements in enforcing the Mental Health Law but did not address specific allegations. This investigation sheds light on a troubling intersection of mental health policy and political repression in China.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Tina Turner's lost Private Dancer song rediscovered
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A long-lost song from Tina Turner's iconic album "Private Dancer," titled "Hot For You, Baby," has been rediscovered and will debut on BBC Radio 2. Originally recorded at Capitol Studios in Hollywood, the track was omitted from the final album in favor of hits like "What's Love Got To Do With It." The master tape resurfaced during preparations for a 40th-anniversary re-release. Known for its energetic guitar riffs and quintessential '80s sound, the song exemplifies Turner's dynamic vocal style.
    

    "Private Dancer," released in May 1984, marked a significant resurgence in Turner's career following her escape from an abusive marriage to Ike Turner. Despite financial struggles, she gained support from influential figures like Rod Stewart and David Bowie, leading to collaborations with British producers Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh. The album, blending new wave influences with Turner's soulful voice, became a landmark in pop-soul music, earning three Grammys.
    

    The rediscovered track will be featured on a deluxe edition of "Private Dancer," alongside B-sides, remixes, and live performances, including a film from her 1985 NEC Arena show. Turner, who passed away in 2023 at age 83 due to multiple health issues, remains celebrated for her extraordinary talent and resilience. The release of "Hot For You, Baby" offers fans a new glimpse into her illustrious career.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Thousands evacuated as new fast-growing fire ignites near Los Angeles
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    A new fast-moving wildfire has erupted in Los Angeles County near Castaic Lake, prompting evacuations amid ongoing red flag warnings due to strong winds and dry conditions. The Hughes fire quickly expanded over 5,000 acres without damaging homes or businesses but is burning close to residential areas and schools. Meanwhile, smaller fires have ignited south of Los Angeles, with the Lilac and Bernardo fires near San Diego and Oceanside being contained after initial evacuations were lifted. Fire crews are actively combating these blazes, using water drops from aircraft despite challenging wind conditions forecasted to strengthen.
    

    Ed Fletcher from Cal Fire noted that while current winds are less intense than those during previous fires, the dryness and potential for increased winds pose significant risks. The fire's proximity to Castaic Lake is currently acting as a natural barrier, but there is concern if it were to spread beyond this buffer zone. Residents affected by these fires have expressed fear and anxiety, recalling recent devastating blazes that resulted in numerous fatalities and widespread destruction.
    

    In other news, Chris Brown has filed a lawsuit against Warner Bros over allegations made in a documentary about sexual assault claims. A British woman gained attention for rescuing horses from the wildfires, while a theatre writer shared personal experiences of the fires' impact. In Tennessee, a high school shooting incident occurred where an armed student fatally shot another after an argument.
    

    Elsewhere, unusual weather patterns have led to a blizzard in parts of the southern United States, causing road and airport closures. President Trump has ordered all US government diversity staff to be placed on paid leave as part of new executive actions against DEI practices. Additionally, 1,500 active-duty troops are being deployed to the US-Mexico border, coinciding with a halt in refugee travel and processing.
    

    Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is advocating for cooperation with the United States to achieve what he describes as its 'golden age,' aiming to prevent potential trade conflicts between the two nations.
    
        
    
        
    

    NYT World News
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: One Family in Gaza Returned Home. But Home Was Gone.
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Following a cease-fire in Gaza, Islam Dahliz and his family returned to their neighborhood, only to find it unrecognizable due to extensive destruction. The familiar landscape had turned into rubble, including the local wedding hall they used as a landmark. This realization led them to discover that their home, built by Mr. Dahliz's father over 50 years ago, was now reduced to ruins. Overwhelmed with shock and grief, Abed Dahliz, the patriarch of the family, expressed his devastation at seeing his life’s work destroyed. The family had endured multiple displacements during this period, moving from tent to tent, hoping for a return to normalcy. Instead, they faced the harsh reality of their home being flattened. This poignant moment underscores the fragile situation in Gaza and highlights the broader changes occurring in the Middle East amidst ongoing conflicts. Vivian Yee, a reporter covering North Africa and the Middle East, provides this account from Cairo, offering insight into the human impact of these geopolitical shifts.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Fighting Alongside Russia, North Koreans Wage Their Own War
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    In the Russia-Ukraine War, North Korean soldiers fighting alongside Russian forces in Kursk have been observed employing distinct tactics. Unlike their Russian counterparts, they advance with minimal armored support and continue assaults under heavy fire without regrouping or retreating, even when facing significant casualties. These troops often attack in large groups of 40 or more, seizing positions only to leave them for Russian reinforcements while preparing for subsequent attacks. Unique strategies include using a single soldier as bait to lure drones away from their units. Injured soldiers are reportedly instructed to detonate grenades to avoid capture. Operating separately due to differences in language, training, and military culture, these North Korean forces reflect both the distinct nature of their military operations and the broader Russian military culture, which is perceived as not fully integrating or respecting partner forces' capabilities. This analysis comes from observations by Ukrainian soldiers and American officials, highlighting a complex dynamic within the coalition fighting in Kursk.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Partial Victory for Prince Harry as Murdoch’s U.K. Tabloids Admit Unlawful Activities
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    Prince Harry's legal team announced on Wednesday that they reached a settlement with Rupert Murdoch’s News Group Newspapers over allegations of unlawful information gathering. This resolution concluded a case that Prince Harry had framed as his final opportunity to hold tabloids accountable for years of invasive behavior. The company issued "a full and unequivocal apology" to Harry, acknowledging the hacking of his cellphone and intrusion into his personal life by private investigators hired by The Sun, marking the first admission of wrongdoing involving this publication. Additionally, News Group Newspapers apologized for past intrusions into the private lives of both Prince Harry and his late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, who died in 1997 while being pursued by photographers. In their statement, they expressed regret over the extensive coverage and serious intrusion into Harry's life during his youth, acknowledging the distress caused to him and damage to his relationships, friendships, and family. They agreed to pay substantial damages to Prince Harry, referred to as the Duke of Sussex. The settlement, announced just before a highly anticipated trial was set to begin, spared News Group Newspapers from potentially damaging testimony about phone hacking and other unlawful methods used over a decade ago to gather information on Harry and other public figures. This case highlights ongoing concerns regarding media ethics and privacy violations by tabloids.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Labeling Mexican Cartels ‘Terrorists’ Could Expose U.S. Companies to Sanctions
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    President Trump's executive order designating Mexican cartels and other criminal organizations as foreign terrorists could compel some American companies to cease operations in Mexico to avoid U.S. sanctions. This decision might significantly impact both nations due to their deep economic ties, as Mexico is the United States' largest trade partner for goods. The order aims to pressure Mexico into curbing its drug trade by granting the administration more authority to impose economic penalties and travel restrictions, and potentially authorize military action abroad. However, disentangling cartel operations from U.S. interests in Mexico presents a complex challenge, given that these criminal networks are deeply embedded in various sectors of the legal economy, including avocado farming and tourism. Former government officials and analysts note that this issue has been considered by previous administrations across political lines. The complexity is heightened as American companies with manufacturing operations in Mexico may inadvertently be linked to cartel activities. This executive order reflects ongoing efforts to address organized crime's influence on international relations and economic stability.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Libya Deports 613 Migrants Headed for Europe
    
        
    
            
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    In recent months, 613 men from Niger were deported by Libyan authorities in one of the largest expulsions in years. These individuals had traveled to Libya with hopes of crossing into Europe via the Mediterranean Sea, a journey many sub-Saharan Africans attempt annually. Upon their return to Niger on January 3rd, they appeared disheveled and hungry, some barefoot and ill after enduring months of detention and arduous travel across the Sahara; tragically, two men died shortly after arrival.
    

    The deportations are part of a broader pattern where North African governments, funded by the European Union (E.U.), employ harsh measures to prevent sub-Saharan migrants from reaching Europe. This strategy aligns with rising anti-migrant sentiment in various European countries such as France, Germany, and Hungary. The E.U.'s financial support through bilateral agreements with Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, and Mauritania aims to curb migrant flows, a tactic that has reportedly led to a significant decrease in illegal border crossings in 2024, according to data from Frontex, the E.U.’s border agency.
    

    This situation highlights the complex dynamics between European migration policies and North African enforcement practices, reflecting both regional cooperation and humanitarian concerns. The mass deportations underscore ongoing challenges faced by migrants and raise questions about the balance between security measures and human rights protections.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Trump’s Hint at Deal Making Gives China a Little Breathing Room
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    President Donald J. Trump's initial tariff threat of 10 percent on Chinese goods, in response to China's role in America's fentanyl crisis, has been perceived as potentially encouraging by Beijing. This figure is notably lower than the previously mentioned 60 percent duties during his campaign and signals a willingness to negotiate with China. In early actions, Trump also considered linking tariffs to TikTok's fate and expressed expectations of an invitation to visit China. These moves suggest a potential for negotiation that could provide Beijing time to address its economic stagnation and trade surplus issues while attempting to mend ties with American allies like Japan.
    

    Beijing aims to reset relations with the U.S., advocating for the removal of restrictions on Chinese imports of U.S. technology, cessation of support for Taiwan, and recognition of China as a peer power. Analysts suggest that Beijing might seek to appease Trump through measures such as a TikTok sale, fentanyl precursor crackdown, or updating the 2020 trade deal with Xi Jinping. Scott Kennedy from the Center for Strategic and International Studies notes that both Washington and Beijing could benefit economically from a "pseudo grand bargain" addressing immediate political needs without significant sacrifices. This approach would help China strengthen its position amid ongoing superpower rivalry with the United States.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
            
    
                NYT World News
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    Original title: Israeli Raids in West Bank Focus on Jenin, Long a Resistance Hub
    
        
    
            
    Summary
    
            
    The Israeli military has initiated a new counterterrorism operation in the West Bank, resulting in significant casualties. Palestinian officials report that at least 10 people have been killed, with four injured in Jenin alone, where most of the raids are concentrated. The Israeli military claims it has targeted and "hit" ten militants but provides no further details. Additionally, eight militants were reportedly killed since the operation began. Beyond Jenin, other West Bank cities have also experienced raids, leading to at least 25 Palestinian arrests by Tuesday evening. These operations have heightened security measures at checkpoints, causing severe traffic disruptions; notably, a woman died while waiting for clearance at a checkpoint near Hebron.
    

    In Jenin, Mayor Mohammad Jarar reported that Israeli forces detained approximately 600 individuals overnight at the local hospital, though they were released the following morning. The Palestinian Authority’s official news agency described how Israeli bulldozers blocked the hospital's exits with dirt from nearby streets. These developments underscore the fragile situation in the region amidst ongoing diplomatic and military efforts to address broader Middle Eastern conflicts.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
            
    
                NYT World News
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    Original title: Deadly Hotel Fire at Turkish Ski Resort Stirs Grief and Outrage
    
        
    
            
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    In the early hours of Tuesday morning, tragedy struck at the Grand Kartal Hotel in Turkey when a devastating fire broke out, resulting in at least 76 fatalities. The blaze engulfed a ski lodge located 180 miles east of Istanbul during winter break, trapping guests and workers amidst thick smoke with no apparent means of escape. Urgent messages sent via WhatsApp by trapped family members pleading for help highlighted the dire situation, as they reported an absence of fire brigades and struggled to reach their parents. Survivors recounted a lack of audible fire alarms and difficulty locating fire escapes. A Turkish engineers union pointed out that photos from before the incident showed no sprinkler system in place, despite it being mandated years prior. This tragic event underscores significant safety concerns at the resort, as highlighted by multiple accounts of inadequate emergency preparedness. The coverage is provided by journalists Ben Hubbard and ?afak Timur, who focus on Turkey and its surrounding region. Readers are encouraged to review updated terms for continued access to comprehensive reporting.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Britain Says Russian Spy Ship Returned to U.K. Waters in Sign of Kremlin Threat
    
        
    
            
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    Britain has raised alarms over increasing threats from Russia, highlighted by the recent passage of a Russian spy ship, the Yantar, near its coast for the second time in three months. The British defense secretary disclosed that Royal Navy ships were deployed to monitor this vessel, which is used for intelligence gathering and mapping critical underwater infrastructure. This incident adds to ongoing concerns about Russian incursions around Britain, amid broader European anxiety over threats to critical infrastructure and potential sabotage linked to Russia's response to Europe's support for Ukraine.
    

    Western intelligence services have warned of the Kremlin’s intent to retaliate against Europe, with past incidents involving vandalism, arson, and assaults attributed to Russian operatives. Maritime threats are particularly concerning, prompting NATO to deploy warships, patrol aircraft, and drones in the Baltic Sea after undersea cables were severed, likely by ships dragging anchors. Suspicion has been directed at vessels associated with Russia and China, leading to actions such as EU ships surrounding a Chinese-flagged ship and Finland seizing an oil tanker potentially linked to Russian sanction evasion efforts.
    

    Russian naval activities near Britain have long been a concern, but recent disclosures about the Yantar's operations underscore heightened vigilance regarding Russian surveillance around vital underwater cables connecting Britain to Europe. This situation reflects broader geopolitical tensions and underscores the strategic importance of maritime security in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    
        
    
    Original title: Ex-Executive Who Oversaw South Korean Airport Renovations Is Found Dead
    
        
    
            
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    The former president of Korea Airports Corporation, Son Chang-wan, who served from 2018 to 2022, was found dead in his home in Gunpo, near Seoul. The police have ruled out murder or intrusion, suggesting the death as an apparent suicide. During his tenure, a renovation project at Muan International Airport began in 2020, where a Jeju Air crash occurred on December 29, resulting in 179 fatalities. However, Son Chang-wan is not under investigation by the Jeonnam Provincial Police regarding this incident. The report highlights ongoing discussions about South Korea's aviation safety record and maintenance practices, with insights from journalists Jin Yu Young and Choe Sang-Hun, who cover regional and global news from Seoul. Additionally, readers are encouraged to review updated terms of service for continued access to comprehensive articles on these topics.
    
        
    
        
    
    
    

    




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